Easy conic intersection with the common self-polar triangle

Intersecting two conics is a classical problem that is frequently encountered in many different areas of science, engineering, and art. For example, under perspective projection (e.g., in camera images), any degree-two curve (a conic) or surface (a quadric) projects to a conic. This is important since polynomials of degree two are commonly used to approximate the contour or surface of many real-world objects. This manuscript describes a simple solution to the conic intersection problem using a change of projective coordinates. Exploiting the properties of self-polar triangles, we show how to reduce the task to simply solving an eigenvalue problem of degree three and a quadratic equation in one variable. The self-polar triangle method provides an attractive alternative to more common methods, especially in settings that require explicit algorithmic solutions.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2026-07-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0340348
Primary Topic
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Easy conic intersection with the common self-polar triangle

Michela Mancini, John A. Christian
PLoS ONE
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
article

Easy conic intersection with the common self-polar triangle

Michela Mancini, John A. Christian
article en

Abstract

Intersecting two conics is a classical problem that is frequently encountered in many different areas of science, engineering, and art. For example, under perspective projection (e.g., in camera images), any degree-two curve (a conic) or surface (a quadric) projects to a conic. This is important since polynomials of degree two are commonly used to approximate the contour or surface of many real-world objects. This manuscript describes a simple solution to the conic intersection problem using a change of projective coordinates. Exploiting the properties of self-polar triangles, we show how to reduce the task to simply solving an eigenvalue problem of degree three and a quadratic equation in one variable. The self-polar triangle method provides an attractive alternative to more common methods, especially in settings that require explicit algorithmic solutions.

PLoS ONEVol. 21(7)
Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
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