Easy conic intersection with the common self-polar triangle
Intersecting two conics is a classical problem that is frequently encountered in many different areas of science, engineering, and art. For example, under perspective projection (e.g., in camera images), any degree-two curve (a conic) or surface (a quadric) projects to a conic. This is important since polynomials of degree two are commonly used to approximate the contour or surface of many real-world objects. This manuscript describes a simple solution to the conic intersection problem using a change of projective coordinates. Exploiting the properties of self-polar triangles, we show how to reduce the task to simply solving an eigenvalue problem of degree three and a quadratic equation in one variable. The self-polar triangle method provides an attractive alternative to more common methods, especially in settings that require explicit algorithmic solutions.
Authors
- Michela Mancini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-1065)
- John A. Christian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-5784)
Institutions
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PLoS ONE
- Published
- 2026-07-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0340348
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00