Dynamic Ion‐Pair Networks Enable Selective Li <sup>+</sup> Transport for Stable and Efficient Solid‐State Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

ABSTRACT Solid‐state lithium‐sulfur (Li‐S) batteries are intrinsically constrained by persistent Li + ‐anion coordination in polymer electrolytes, which couples Li + migration to anion motion and limits both interfacial stability and sulfur redox kinetics. Here, we show that incorporating an ionic liquid modified ZIF‐67 (IL@ZIF‐67) into a polymer solid electrolyte enables deliberate reorganization of ion coordination and reconfiguration of Li + transport pathways at the molecular level. ZIF‐67 sites preferentially anchor TFSI − , while confined ionic liquid domains reshape Li + coordination, establishing a dynamic ion‐pair network with weakened Li + ‐anion coupling and spatially restricted anions. This coordination reorganization decouples long‐range Li + transport from anion migration, lowers the Li + migration energy barrier, and homogenizes Li + flux across the electrolyte. Consequently, a stable LiF/Li 2 S‐rich solid electrolyte interphase forms at the lithium metal interface, while continuous Li + supply mitigates solid‐solid interfacial polarization and accelerates reversible S─C/S─S bond conversion and Li 2 S nucleation/decomposition kinetics in SPAN cathodes. As a result, the solid‐state Li‐S batteries deliver a high reversible capacity of 1004.97 mAh g −1 after 150 cycles at 0.2 C, prolonged cycling stability over 500 cycles at 1 C with a decay rate of ∼0.06% per cycle, highlighting ion‐pair regulation via ionic‐liquid‐engineered MOF fillers as an effective pathway toward high‐performance solid‐state Li‐S batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.4252910
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
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article

Dynamic Ion‐Pair Networks Enable Selective Li + Transport for Stable and Efficient Solid‐State Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

Longjie He, X Wang, Lingzhi Zhao, Xin Wang et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Dynamic Ion‐Pair Networks Enable Selective Li + Transport for Stable and Efficient Solid‐State Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

Longjie He, X Wang, Lingzhi Zhao, Xin Wang, Zhongwei Chen, Haoyang Xiong, Longfei Qiao, Yi-Xiang Wang, Hao Meng, Guo Feng, Qingying Li, Yihang Nie
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Solid‐state lithium‐sulfur (Li‐S) batteries are intrinsically constrained by persistent Li + ‐anion coordination in polymer electrolytes, which couples Li + migration to anion motion and limits both interfacial stability and sulfur redox kinetics. Here, we show that incorporating an ionic liquid modified ZIF‐67 (IL@ZIF‐67) into a polymer solid electrolyte enables deliberate reorganization of ion coordination and reconfiguration of Li + transport pathways at the molecular level. ZIF‐67 sites preferentially anchor TFSI − , while confined ionic liquid domains reshape Li + coordination, establishing a dynamic ion‐pair network with weakened Li + ‐anion coupling and spatially restricted anions. This coordination reorganization decouples long‐range Li + transport from anion migration, lowers the Li + migration energy barrier, and homogenizes Li + flux across the electrolyte. Consequently, a stable LiF/Li 2 S‐rich solid electrolyte interphase forms at the lithium metal interface, while continuous Li + supply mitigates solid‐solid interfacial polarization and accelerates reversible S─C/S─S bond conversion and Li 2 S nucleation/decomposition kinetics in SPAN cathodes. As a result, the solid‐state Li‐S batteries deliver a high reversible capacity of 1004.97 mAh g −1 after 150 cycles at 0.2 C, prolonged cycling stability over 500 cycles at 1 C with a decay rate of ∼0.06% per cycle, highlighting ion‐pair regulation via ionic‐liquid‐engineered MOF fillers as an effective pathway toward high‐performance solid‐state Li‐S batteries.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Zhejiang Wanli University (CN), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN), South China Normal University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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