Spectral Operator Dynamics: From Fixed-Gain PID to Adaptive Meta-Control of Non-Equilibrium Steady States

Description : This paper unifies the preceding two analyses (LSP and MCN) through the spectral operator Ĝ(z) = ∂X/∂z — the Jacobian of the deterministic drift field. Under fixed gains, Ĝ reproduces the PID-FPE isomorphism locally: tr(Ĝ) is constant, with its eigenvalue spectrum separating dissipative (P/D) and rotational (I+Ω) modes. Under adaptive gains (the κ loop), Ĝ becomes time-dependent and its instantaneous spectral gap Δ(t) provides a direct control signal replacing the entropy production proxy. Real-time thermodynamics — entropy production rate, cumulative phase-space contraction, and non-equilibrium potential — follow directly.Declaration: During the preparation of this work, the author used an AI language model to assist with mathematical formalization, code implementation, and manuscript refinement. After using this tool, the author reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the final content.Keywords : spectral operator, Jacobian spectrum, phase-space compressibility, adaptive PID control, real-time thermodynamics, non-equilibrium landscape

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21417553
Primary Topic
Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Spectral Operator Dynamics: From Fixed-Gain PID to Adaptive Meta-Control of Non-Equilibrium Steady States

Wei Liu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems
preprint

Spectral Operator Dynamics: From Fixed-Gain PID to Adaptive Meta-Control of Non-Equilibrium Steady States

Wei Liu
preprint en

Abstract

Description : This paper unifies the preceding two analyses (LSP and MCN) through the spectral operator Ĝ(z) = ∂X/∂z — the Jacobian of the deterministic drift field. Under fixed gains, Ĝ reproduces the PID-FPE isomorphism locally: tr(Ĝ) is constant, with its eigenvalue spectrum separating dissipative (P/D) and rotational (I+Ω) modes. Under adaptive gains (the κ loop), Ĝ becomes time-dependent and its instantaneous spectral gap Δ(t) provides a direct control signal replacing the entropy production proxy. Real-time thermodynamics — entropy production rate, cumulative phase-space contraction, and non-equilibrium potential — follow directly.Declaration: During the preparation of this work, the author used an AI language model to assist with mathematical formalization, code implementation, and manuscript refinement. After using this tool, the author reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the final content.Keywords : spectral operator, Jacobian spectrum, phase-space compressibility, adaptive PID control, real-time thermodynamics, non-equilibrium landscape

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.