A Non‐Born Oppenheimer Description of Molecular Angular Momentum

ABSTRACT We use variational Monte Carlo methods to optimize fully nonadiabatic trial wavefunctions that describe the J = 0, 1, 2, and 3 rotational states of H 2 + (Ψ 0J ). Our results show that a prefactor that depends on the molecular center of mass yields energies that are in excellent agreement with previous calculations. When we use these trial wavefunctions to evaluate the angular momentum expectation values <Ψ 0J |L 2 |Ψ 0J > and <Ψ 0J |L z |Ψ 0J >, we find that they are eigenfunctions of these operators. We have also evaluated these expectation values for the individual particles in this molecule, and our results show that the electron provides a significant amount of the molecule's angular momentum and that this amount changes for each rotational state.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
Published
2026-07-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.70262
Primary Topic
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Type
article
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article

A Non‐Born Oppenheimer Description of Molecular Angular Momentum

S. A. Alexander, R. L. Coldwell
International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
article

A Non‐Born Oppenheimer Description of Molecular Angular Momentum

S. A. Alexander, R. L. Coldwell
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT We use variational Monte Carlo methods to optimize fully nonadiabatic trial wavefunctions that describe the J = 0, 1, 2, and 3 rotational states of H 2 + (Ψ 0J ). Our results show that a prefactor that depends on the molecular center of mass yields energies that are in excellent agreement with previous calculations. When we use these trial wavefunctions to evaluate the angular momentum expectation values <Ψ 0J |L 2 |Ψ 0J > and <Ψ 0J |L z |Ψ 0J >, we find that they are eigenfunctions of these operators. We have also evaluated these expectation values for the individual particles in this molecule, and our results show that the electron provides a significant amount of the molecule's angular momentum and that this amount changes for each rotational state.

International Journal of Quantum ChemistryVol. 126(15)
University of Florida (US), Southwestern University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
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