Language, Identity, and Cultural Representation in Modern Indian Writing

Modern Indian writing in English and regional languages serves as a powerful site for negotiating identity and representing cultural plurality. This paper explores how language functions not merely as a communicative tool but as a marker of identity shaped by colonial history, globalization, and regional diversity. It examines the ways contemporary Indian writers articulate cultural memory, hybridity, and resistance through linguistic choices. By analyzing selected literary works and theoretical perspectives, the study highlights how language becomes central to expressing postcolonial consciousness, socio-political realities, and evolving cultural identities. The paper concludes that modern Indian writing reflects a dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity, where language mediates cultural representation and identity formation.