Comparing your “happy” to my “happy”: how to assess the individual affective space

= 103), emotional adjectives were arranged or rated on a computer monitor with subsequent calculation of a dissimilarity matrix of each item's emotional impact. These matrices showed good test-retest reliabilities for each method, while clear differences emerged in the exploratory analyses. Dimensionality analyses using multidimensional scaling showed two, respectively three, dimensions yielding an ideal solution to represent the data in the SAM, with some participants using up to five dimensions in the MAT. Quantifying the affective spaces as polygons revealed the highest correlation of surface areas in the MAT, indicating that MAT might be particularly useful when focusing on emotion differentiation. By developing an instrument measuring the individual affective space, we propose applying the personalised medicine approach to emotions and, eventually, transferring the results to psychiatry and psychotherapy for better treatments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cognition & Emotion
Published
2026-07-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2026.2703998
Primary Topic
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Comparing your “happy” to my “happy”: how to assess the individual affective space

Hedwig Eisenbarth, Stefan Wüst, Ludwig Kreuzpointner, Brigitte M. Kudielka et al.
Cognition & Emotion
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
article

Comparing your “happy” to my “happy”: how to assess the individual affective space

Hedwig Eisenbarth, Stefan Wüst, Ludwig Kreuzpointner, Brigitte M. Kudielka, Jens Schwarzbach, Francisca Horn
article en

Abstract

= 103), emotional adjectives were arranged or rated on a computer monitor with subsequent calculation of a dissimilarity matrix of each item's emotional impact. These matrices showed good test-retest reliabilities for each method, while clear differences emerged in the exploratory analyses. Dimensionality analyses using multidimensional scaling showed two, respectively three, dimensions yielding an ideal solution to represent the data in the SAM, with some participants using up to five dimensions in the MAT. Quantifying the affective spaces as polygons revealed the highest correlation of surface areas in the MAT, indicating that MAT might be particularly useful when focusing on emotion differentiation. By developing an instrument measuring the individual affective space, we propose applying the personalised medicine approach to emotions and, eventually, transferring the results to psychiatry and psychotherapy for better treatments.

Cognition & Emotion
Victoria University of Wellington (NZ), University of Regensburg (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
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