Radical Dearomatization of Indoles with <i>N</i> -Aminopyridinium Salts for the Synthesis of Indolinimines
Indolinimine motifs are widespread in biologically active natural products and pharmaceuticals. Despite their significance, the direct one-step synthesis of indolinimines from indoles under mild conditions remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we report a visible light-promoted radical dearomatization of indoles using readily available N -aminopyridinium salts as nitrogen-centered radical precursors. This protocol enables a mild, one-step synthesis of diverse indolinimine derivatives with good to excellent yields, featuring a broad substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility, and operational simplicity. Mechanistic studies revealed a pathway involving amidyl radical addition to indoles, followed by dearomatization and an intramolecular cascade transformation. This work presents a green and efficient strategy for constructing a valuable indolinimine skeleton, offering potential applications in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis.
Authors
- Zhanpan Ye
- Jinni Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-9107)
- Yufei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-3056)
- Yi Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-262X)
- Siping Lin
Institutions
- Chemical Synthesis Lab (SG)
- Fuzhou University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2026-07-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c02499
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province