Electrochemically Driven Refrigeration Based on Dissolution–Crystallization Cycle of Redox‐Active Salts

ABSTRACT Developing energy‐efficient and environmentally sustainable refrigeration technologies is critically important for mitigating climate change. Here, we report an electrochemically driven dissolution–crystallization refrigeration cycle (EDCR), a liquid‐state electrochemical cooling concept in which cooling is generated by the endothermic dissolution of electrochemically regenerated redox‐active salts. Unlike conventional electrochemical refrigeration, where the cooling effect arises directly from endothermic redox reactions and is therefore partly offset by Joule heating, EDCR spatially separates electrochemical regeneration from dissolution‐based cooling. The EDCR achieves a maximum temperature drop of 5.65 K and a maximum coefficient of performance of up to 15.51 under ideal condition without heat loss, corresponding to a relative Carnot efficiency of 29.8% at room temperature. This proof‐of‐concept study establishes EDCR as a promising hydrofluorocarbon‐free refrigeration strategy and provides a new route for exploring liquid‐state electrochemical cooling cycle.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2026-07-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.71304
Primary Topic
Adsorption and Cooling Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Electrochemically Driven Refrigeration Based on Dissolution–Crystallization Cycle of Redox‐Active Salts

Xuan Cai, Jiabao Sun, Jiangjiang Duan, Wendong Yang et al.
Advanced Energy Materials
Adsorption and Cooling Systems
article

Electrochemically Driven Refrigeration Based on Dissolution–Crystallization Cycle of Redox‐Active Salts

Xuan Cai, Jiabao Sun, Jiangjiang Duan, Wendong Yang, Xue Long, Zuoxuan Gan, Yifan Zhang, Li J, Pei Liu, Linfeng Wang, Yilin Zeng, H W Jiang, Huaiyu Ke
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Developing energy‐efficient and environmentally sustainable refrigeration technologies is critically important for mitigating climate change. Here, we report an electrochemically driven dissolution–crystallization refrigeration cycle (EDCR), a liquid‐state electrochemical cooling concept in which cooling is generated by the endothermic dissolution of electrochemically regenerated redox‐active salts. Unlike conventional electrochemical refrigeration, where the cooling effect arises directly from endothermic redox reactions and is therefore partly offset by Joule heating, EDCR spatially separates electrochemical regeneration from dissolution‐based cooling. The EDCR achieves a maximum temperature drop of 5.65 K and a maximum coefficient of performance of up to 15.51 under ideal condition without heat loss, corresponding to a relative Carnot efficiency of 29.8% at room temperature. This proof‐of‐concept study establishes EDCR as a promising hydrofluorocarbon‐free refrigeration strategy and provides a new route for exploring liquid‐state electrochemical cooling cycle.

Advanced Energy Materials
Nanyang Technological University (SG), Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (CN), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Adsorption and Cooling Systems
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