Chemical Characterisation of Graphene‐Related Two‐Dimensional Materials: Summary of International Standard ISO/TS 23359
ABSTRACT Standardised chemical characterisation methods for graphene‐related two‐dimensional materials (GR2Ms) are essential for achieving reproducibility, comparability and industrial uptake of GR2M measurements. Herein, we summarise the key elements of ISO/TS 23359 (Nanotechnologies—Chemical characterization of graphene‐related two‐dimensional materials from powders and liquid dispersions) where complementary measurements using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) and Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are detailed. We provide a short overview of the ISO standard including the complementary measurands, measurement methodology and interlaboratory findings.
Authors
- Dušan Lošić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-072X)
- Benjamen P. Reed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-5483)
- Jörg Radnik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-6815)
- Andrew J. Pollard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-2592)
- Charles A. Clifford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-6856)
- Lingling Ren
Institutions
- Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing (DE)
- National Physical Laboratory (GB)
- National Institute of Metrology (CN)
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Surface and Interface Analysis
- Published
- 2026-07-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.70108
- Primary Topic
- Graphene research and applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research