Ceaseless intertextual flux: re-animating images and words from Medieval margins to the animated gif

Addressing a series of animation experiments undertaken as part of a Medieval Ideas Creative Laboratory Bursary, this paper speculates upon the meaning of the gif in an age of AI driven reductionism. Medieval marginalia, the essay argues, can support an urgently needed political possibility for the gif, via questioning linear media trajectories and discontinuities, inviting engagement with intertextuality, materiality and a return to the rhyming thought, games, meta and sub texts of illuminated and other works, specifically the playful marginalia and parallelism of the 14th century Macclesfield Psalter (c. 1320–30). The essay draws upon a range of theorists and ideas including Thomas Nails’s revival of the Roman Poet Lucretius, as a materialist, visceral alternative to Plato’s second order abstraction. The paper asks, what is the future of the animated gif if we do (or do not) resist the platitudes of AI Slop?

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Apollo
Published
2026-07-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.132199
Primary Topic
Digital Media and Philosophy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Ceaseless intertextual flux: re-animating images and words from Medieval margins to the animated gif

Eleanor Dare
Apollo
Digital Media and Philosophy
article

Ceaseless intertextual flux: re-animating images and words from Medieval margins to the animated gif

Eleanor Dare
article en

Abstract

Addressing a series of animation experiments undertaken as part of a Medieval Ideas Creative Laboratory Bursary, this paper speculates upon the meaning of the gif in an age of AI driven reductionism. Medieval marginalia, the essay argues, can support an urgently needed political possibility for the gif, via questioning linear media trajectories and discontinuities, inviting engagement with intertextuality, materiality and a return to the rhyming thought, games, meta and sub texts of illuminated and other works, specifically the playful marginalia and parallelism of the 14th century Macclesfield Psalter (c. 1320–30). The essay draws upon a range of theorists and ideas including Thomas Nails’s revival of the Roman Poet Lucretius, as a materialist, visceral alternative to Plato’s second order abstraction. The paper asks, what is the future of the animated gif if we do (or do not) resist the platitudes of AI Slop?

Apollo
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Digital Media and Philosophy
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