QFT as a set of ODEs

A bstract Correlation functions of local operators in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on hyperbolic space can be fully characterized by the set of QFT data {∆ i , C ijk , $$ {b}_j^{\hat{\mathcal{O}}} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mo>̂</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> }. These are the scaling dimensions of boundary operators ∆ i , the boundary Operator Product Expansion (OPE) coefficients C ijk and the Boundary Operator Expansion (BOE) coefficients $$ {b}_j^{\hat{\mathcal{O}}} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mo>̂</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> that characterize how each bulk operator $$ \hat{\mathcal{O}} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mo>̂</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> can be expanded in terms of boundary operators $$ {\mathcal{O}}_j $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . For simplicity, we focus on two dimensional QFTs and derive a universal set of first order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) that encode the variation of the QFT data under an infinitesimal change of a bulk relevant coupling. In principle, our ODEs can be used to follow a Renormalization Group (RG) flow starting from a solvable QFT into a strongly coupled phase and to the flat space limit.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep07(2026)153
Primary Topic
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Type
article
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article

QFT as a set of ODEs

João Penedones, Xiang Zhao, Jiaxin Qiao, Grégoire Mathys et al.
Journal of High Energy Physics
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
article

QFT as a set of ODEs

João Penedones, Xiang Zhao, Jiaxin Qiao, Grégoire Mathys, Manuel Loparco
article en

Abstract

A bstract Correlation functions of local operators in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on hyperbolic space can be fully characterized by the set of QFT data {∆ i , C ijk , $$ {b}_j^{\hat{\mathcal{O}}} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mo>̂</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> }. These are the scaling dimensions of boundary operators ∆ i , the boundary Operator Product Expansion (OPE) coefficients C ijk and the Boundary Operator Expansion (BOE) coefficients $$ {b}_j^{\hat{\mathcal{O}}} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mo>̂</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> that characterize how each bulk operator $$ \hat{\mathcal{O}} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mo>̂</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> can be expanded in terms of boundary operators $$ {\mathcal{O}}_j $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . For simplicity, we focus on two dimensional QFTs and derive a universal set of first order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) that encode the variation of the QFT data under an infinitesimal change of a bulk relevant coupling. In principle, our ODEs can be used to follow a Renormalization Group (RG) flow starting from a solvable QFT into a strongly coupled phase and to the flat space limit.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(7)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ), CEA Paris-Saclay (FR), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH), University of Turin (IT), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
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