Covariant Gross-Pitaevskii-like equation for relativistic fermions

The covariant Gross-Pitaevskii-like equation for studying systems of interacting relativistic fermions is proposed. The Lagrangian generating such an equation is derived. The considered equation is examined in studying the fermi-liquid, superconductivity and the confinement problem in QCD. The Migdal's step in the fermi-liqiud model, the excitation spectrum of superconductive fermion system are derived in the context of the proposed Gross-Pitaevskii-like equation. We show that the quark fields governing such an equation turn out to be confined in the (3+1) space time.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.141121
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Covariant Gross-Pitaevskii-like equation for relativistic fermions

Andrew Koshelkin
Physics Letters B
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Covariant Gross-Pitaevskii-like equation for relativistic fermions

Andrew Koshelkin
article en

Abstract

The covariant Gross-Pitaevskii-like equation for studying systems of interacting relativistic fermions is proposed. The Lagrangian generating such an equation is derived. The considered equation is examined in studying the fermi-liquid, superconductivity and the confinement problem in QCD. The Migdal's step in the fermi-liqiud model, the excitation spectrum of superconductive fermion system are derived in the context of the proposed Gross-Pitaevskii-like equation. We show that the quark fields governing such an equation turn out to be confined in the (3+1) space time.

Physics Letters B
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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Covariant Gross-Pitaevskii-like equation for relativistic fermions — Andrew Koshelkin · Physics Letters B (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS