The Business of Being Different: Social Identity, Persuasion, and the Commercialisation of Digital Psychology

This paper looks at commercially situated digital psychology and self-help content as a contemporary site of mediated identity formation. Rather than treating this material only as popular education, misinformation, or entertainment, it asks how psychological and philosophical language can offer viewers identities that may also acquire commercial value within monetised platform environments. Drawing on social identity theory, persuasion theory, parasocial interaction, consumer psychology, and ethical communication, the paper develops a nine-stage Identity-to-Commerce Framework linking identity uncertainty, psychological explanation, authority legitimisation, positive identity construction, social differentiation, emotional validation, parasocial trust positioning, invitations to public identity performance, and platform engagement prompts with commercial potential. A qualitative multiple-case analysis combining Reflexive Thematic Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis shows that similar persuasive structures can lead in very different directions. Some narratives recast vulnerability through control, fear, dominance, and gendered suspicion; others direct the viewer toward autonomy, self-reflection, and emotional regulation. Here, commercialisation refers primarily to attention, retention, participation, and other forms of platform value within monetised creator-economy environments. Direct purchases and financial conversion are not measured. The ethical question, then, is not whether persuasion or commercialisation occurs, but what kind of self the content asks viewers to become. Preprint, Version 1.0.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21401965
Primary Topic
Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
Type
preprint
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The Business of Being Different: Social Identity, Persuasion, and the Commercialisation of Digital Psychology

Rafael Maria Friebe
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
preprint

The Business of Being Different: Social Identity, Persuasion, and the Commercialisation of Digital Psychology

Rafael Maria Friebe
preprint en

Abstract

This paper looks at commercially situated digital psychology and self-help content as a contemporary site of mediated identity formation. Rather than treating this material only as popular education, misinformation, or entertainment, it asks how psychological and philosophical language can offer viewers identities that may also acquire commercial value within monetised platform environments. Drawing on social identity theory, persuasion theory, parasocial interaction, consumer psychology, and ethical communication, the paper develops a nine-stage Identity-to-Commerce Framework linking identity uncertainty, psychological explanation, authority legitimisation, positive identity construction, social differentiation, emotional validation, parasocial trust positioning, invitations to public identity performance, and platform engagement prompts with commercial potential. A qualitative multiple-case analysis combining Reflexive Thematic Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis shows that similar persuasive structures can lead in very different directions. Some narratives recast vulnerability through control, fear, dominance, and gendered suspicion; others direct the viewer toward autonomy, self-reflection, and emotional regulation. Here, commercialisation refers primarily to attention, retention, participation, and other forms of platform value within monetised creator-economy environments. Direct purchases and financial conversion are not measured. The ethical question, then, is not whether persuasion or commercialisation occurs, but what kind of self the content asks viewers to become. Preprint, Version 1.0.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Gender equality
Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
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