Nonlinear Dynamical Modeling of Questioning

The dynamics of questioning have been a subject of profound inquiry throughout history, rooted in the Socratic tradition and Platonic dialogues. Maieutics, the “midwifery” of ideas, remains a cornerstone of knowledge discovery in both scientific discourse and contemporary pedagogy. Today, the rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has reinvigorated this topic, necessitating models capable of evaluating whether a dialogue facilitates a genuine increase in knowledge or remains trapped in recursive loops. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear dynamical model of Maieutics based on the Chua’s circuit paradigm. Recognized as a universal model for chaotic dynamics, the Chua system provides an elegant formalization for transitions between certainty, doubt, and synthesis, making real the isomorphism between the Socratic Maieutic and the Chua circuit design. A case study to demonstrate the procedural application of this model, illustrating its suitability for mapping the evolution of cognitive states in both human and AI interactions, is presented.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
Published
2026-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127426502044
Primary Topic
Cognitive Science and Education Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Nonlinear Dynamical Modeling of Questioning

Antonino Sferlazza, Luigi Fortuna, Giovanni Garraffa, Leon O. Chua et al.
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
Cognitive Science and Education Research
article

Nonlinear Dynamical Modeling of Questioning

Antonino Sferlazza, Luigi Fortuna, Giovanni Garraffa, Leon O. Chua, Silvia Di Girolamo
article en

Abstract

The dynamics of questioning have been a subject of profound inquiry throughout history, rooted in the Socratic tradition and Platonic dialogues. Maieutics, the “midwifery” of ideas, remains a cornerstone of knowledge discovery in both scientific discourse and contemporary pedagogy. Today, the rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has reinvigorated this topic, necessitating models capable of evaluating whether a dialogue facilitates a genuine increase in knowledge or remains trapped in recursive loops. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear dynamical model of Maieutics based on the Chua’s circuit paradigm. Recognized as a universal model for chaotic dynamics, the Chua system provides an elegant formalization for transitions between certainty, doubt, and synthesis, making real the isomorphism between the Socratic Maieutic and the Chua circuit design. A case study to demonstrate the procedural application of this model, illustrating its suitability for mapping the evolution of cognitive states in both human and AI interactions, is presented.

International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (VN), Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IT), Institute of Marine Engineering (IT), National Research Council (IT), University of Palermo (IT), University of California, Berkeley (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Cognitive Science and Education Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.