Classification of Field-Driven Topological Magnon Transitions in Triangular and Honeycomb Skyrmion Crystals

We investigate field-driven topological magnon transitions in two-dimensional ferromagnetic skyrmion crystals (SkXs) on triangular and honeycomb lattices. Using atomistic spin simulations and linear spin-wave calculations, we track the evolution of the lowest magnon bands and their Chern numbers as functions of magnetic field, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), and easy-axis single-ion anisotropy (SIA). Building on the previously identified breathing (Br)counterclockwise (CCW) band inversion mechanism in triangular-lattice SkXs and its anisotropy dependence, we systematically map the Br-CCW gap behavior across the SkX stability window for both lattice geometries. We find that closure and reopening of the Br-CCW gap at the Brillouin-zone center provide a common framework for topological switching in both lattices, although the evolution may proceed either through a direct Br-CCW transition or through intermediate crossings involving other low-energy modes. This leads to three characteristic patterns on each lattice, with lattice-dependent differences in the ordering of low-energy modes, the sequence of Chern-number redistribution, and the location of the phase boundaries. The resulting phase diagrams identify the parameter regimes in which the Br-CCW transition occurs or is suppressed and show how lattice geometry, anisotropy, and DMI together shape the lowenergy topological magnon spectrum and the associated topological edge states in SkXs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Published
2026-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ae8c06
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Classification of Field-Driven Topological Magnon Transitions in Triangular and Honeycomb Skyrmion Crystals

Doried Ghader, Bilal Jabakhanji
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Classification of Field-Driven Topological Magnon Transitions in Triangular and Honeycomb Skyrmion Crystals

Doried Ghader, Bilal Jabakhanji
article en

Abstract

We investigate field-driven topological magnon transitions in two-dimensional ferromagnetic skyrmion crystals (SkXs) on triangular and honeycomb lattices. Using atomistic spin simulations and linear spin-wave calculations, we track the evolution of the lowest magnon bands and their Chern numbers as functions of magnetic field, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), and easy-axis single-ion anisotropy (SIA). Building on the previously identified breathing (Br)counterclockwise (CCW) band inversion mechanism in triangular-lattice SkXs and its anisotropy dependence, we systematically map the Br-CCW gap behavior across the SkX stability window for both lattice geometries. We find that closure and reopening of the Br-CCW gap at the Brillouin-zone center provide a common framework for topological switching in both lattices, although the evolution may proceed either through a direct Br-CCW transition or through intermediate crossings involving other low-energy modes. This leads to three characteristic patterns on each lattice, with lattice-dependent differences in the ordering of low-energy modes, the sequence of Chern-number redistribution, and the location of the phase boundaries. The resulting phase diagrams identify the parameter regimes in which the Br-CCW transition occurs or is suppressed and show how lattice geometry, anisotropy, and DMI together shape the lowenergy topological magnon spectrum and the associated topological edge states in SkXs.

Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
American University of the Middle East (KW)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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