Measurement of the ratio of the B$_c^+$ → J / ψ τ$^+$ ν$_τ$ and B$_c^+$ → J / ψ μ$^+$ ν$_μ$ branching fractions using three-prong τ lepton decays

The ratio between the 𝐵$^+_𝑐$→𝐽/𝜓⁢𝜏$^+$⁢𝜈$_𝜏$ and 𝐵$^+_𝑐$→𝐽/𝜓⁢𝜇$^+$⁢𝜈$_𝜇$ branching fractions is measured using a data sample of proton-proton collisions collected by CMS at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in the years 2016–2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{−1}$. The 𝐽/𝜓 meson is identified through its 𝐽/𝜓 →𝜇$^+$⁢𝜇$^−$ decay and the tau lepton is reconstructed in the hadronic three-prong final state. The measured ratio of branching fractions in this tau decay mode, ℛ$^{had}_{𝐽/𝜓}$ =1.0⁢4$^{+0.50}_{−0.44}$, is combined with the previous analysis based on the 𝜏$^+$→𝜇$^+$⁢𝜈$_𝜇$⁢$\overline{𝜈}$$_𝜏$ leptonic decay channel, leading to ℛ$_{𝐽/𝜓}$ =0.49±0.26. As this result is consistent with the standard model prediction of 0.258 ±0.004, no evidence of lepton flavor universality violation is found.

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Publication Details

Journal
KITopen
Published
2026-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000195281
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
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article

Measurement of the ratio of the B$_c^+$ → J / ψ τ$^+$ ν$_τ$ and B$_c^+$ → J / ψ μ$^+$ ν$_μ$ branching fractions using three-prong τ lepton decays

C. Hensel, S a. Jain, J. Song, M. De Coen et al.
KITopen
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Measurement of the ratio of the B$_c^+$ → J / ψ τ$^+$ ν$_τ$ and B$_c^+$ → J / ψ μ$^+$ ν$_μ$ branching fractions using three-prong τ lepton decays

C. Hensel, S a. Jain, J. Song, M. De Coen, C.-E. Wulz, S. Bein, M. Delcourt, G. A. Alves, J. Lidrych, V. Lemaitre, D. Schwarz, F. Heyen, S. Turkcapar, W. L. Aldá Júnior, G. Gokbulut, N. Van Den Bossche, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, D. Dobur, C. Mora Herrera, D. Marckx, A. Tumasyan, P. S. Hussain, T. Van Laer, J. Knolle, J. Schieck, L. Lambrecht, CMS Collaboration, D. Vannerom, Y. Hong, F. Zhang, M. Dragicevic, G. P. Van Onsem, J. Bierkens, I. Makarenko, A. Giammanco, H. Evard, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, P. Mastrapasqua, M. Jeitler, S. Tavernier, A. Vilela Pereira, P. Gianneios, G. Correia Silva, M. Shooshtari, A. Cappati, J. Vandenbroeck, A. Benecke, G. Bruno, A. J. Li, C. Delaere, N. Krammer, D. Liko, S. Lowette, S. Van Putte, L. Favart, W. Waltenberger, I. Mikulec, N. Breugelmans, E. Coelho, J. D’Hondt, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. A. Shahzad, R. Schöfbeck, A. K. Das, H. Kwon, S. Dansana, B. Bilin, M. Sonawane, A. Khalilzadeh, I. De Bruyn, A. O. Guzel, P. Van Mechelen, J. van der Linden, T. Menezes De Oliveira, A. Hayrapetyan, G. De Lentdecker, V. Chekhovsky, P. Vanlaer, T. Bergauer, A. Bethani, K. Damanakis, T. Janssen, J. W. Andrejkovic, L. Wezenbeek, P. Rebello Teles, F. A. Khan, E. J. Tonelli Manganote, W. Adam, A. Malara, L. Benato, A. De Moor, V. Makarenko, K. Skovpen, M. Soeiro, M. Tytgat, C. Giordano, D. Müller, B. Clerbaux
article en

Abstract

The ratio between the 𝐵$^+_𝑐$→𝐽/𝜓⁢𝜏$^+$⁢𝜈$_𝜏$ and 𝐵$^+_𝑐$→𝐽/𝜓⁢𝜇$^+$⁢𝜈$_𝜇$ branching fractions is measured using a data sample of proton-proton collisions collected by CMS at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in the years 2016–2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{−1}$. The 𝐽/𝜓 meson is identified through its 𝐽/𝜓 →𝜇$^+$⁢𝜇$^−$ decay and the tau lepton is reconstructed in the hadronic three-prong final state. The measured ratio of branching fractions in this tau decay mode, ℛ$^{had}_{𝐽/𝜓}$ =1.0⁢4$^{+0.50}_{−0.44}$, is combined with the previous analysis based on the 𝜏$^+$→𝜇$^+$⁢𝜈$_𝜇$⁢$\overline{𝜈}$$_𝜏$ leptonic decay channel, leading to ℛ$_{𝐽/𝜓}$ =0.49±0.26. As this result is consistent with the standard model prediction of 0.258 ±0.004, no evidence of lepton flavor universality violation is found.

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Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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