Full-Color Multifocal Plane Display Based on a Dielectric Stereoscopic Metasurface

The escalating demand for augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) is generating significant development opportunities for full-color stereoscopic display technology. Metasurfaces, engineered from micro- and nanostructures, present a compelling platform for this purpose owing to their superior control over light and highly integrated structural design. This work demonstrates a full-color stereoscopic display based on a TiO 2 dielectric metasurface. The device operates by leveraging the distinct dispersion properties of wavelength-specific nanoantennas to facilitate simultaneous and independent display in three distinct wavelength channels. Through a deliberate reorganization of spatial diffraction orders, we have engineered a multifocal display capable of projecting full-color images across up to eight independent planes, all within a 38° field of view for high-fidelity spatial color reproduction. This metasurface-based platform, which delivers high-quality imaging for diverse content, shows considerable promise for future integration into compact wearable display systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Nano
Published
2026-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c04417
Primary Topic
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Full-Color Multifocal Plane Display Based on a Dielectric Stereoscopic Metasurface

Haoran Xiong, Lingling Huang, Yongtian Wang, C E Chen et al.
ACS Nano
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
article

Full-Color Multifocal Plane Display Based on a Dielectric Stereoscopic Metasurface

Haoran Xiong, Lingling Huang, Yongtian Wang, C E Chen, Xiaowei Li, Xue Zhang, Yue Wang, Yanjie Chen
article en

Abstract

The escalating demand for augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) is generating significant development opportunities for full-color stereoscopic display technology. Metasurfaces, engineered from micro- and nanostructures, present a compelling platform for this purpose owing to their superior control over light and highly integrated structural design. This work demonstrates a full-color stereoscopic display based on a TiO 2 dielectric metasurface. The device operates by leveraging the distinct dispersion properties of wavelength-specific nanoantennas to facilitate simultaneous and independent display in three distinct wavelength channels. Through a deliberate reorganization of spatial diffraction orders, we have engineered a multifocal display capable of projecting full-color images across up to eight independent planes, all within a 38° field of view for high-fidelity spatial color reproduction. This metasurface-based platform, which delivers high-quality imaging for diverse content, shows considerable promise for future integration into compact wearable display systems.

ACS Nano
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics (CN), Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment (China) (CN), IMS Nanofabrication (Austria) (AT)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
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