Standard basis operator method for ground-state and temperature properties of the single- and two-component Bose-Hubbard models

We formulate an improved standard basis operator (SBO) method for the single and two-component Bose-Hubbard model in three dimensions. In the first case, nonzero temperature predictions are qualitatively and quantitatively enhanced by taking into account necessary number of on-site states, not just three as in previous works. Performance of the final numerical calculations is also improved by asymptotic analysis of the self-consistent equations near the critical line. Obtained results are compared with Monte-Carlo, tensor networks, Quantum Rotor Approach and experimental data. In the two-component case, SBO generalizes rather poorly, being able to account for intra-species thermal and quantum fluctuations, but not the inter-species ones. Deeper reasons for this situation are discussed. Still however, non-trivial deformation of the phase diagrams is predicted, together with first-order phase transitions steered by the changes in chemical potential.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/yr7d-ybps
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
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article

Standard basis operator method for ground-state and temperature properties of the single- and two-component Bose-Hubbard models

T. P. Polak, Oliwier Urbański
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Standard basis operator method for ground-state and temperature properties of the single- and two-component Bose-Hubbard models

T. P. Polak, Oliwier Urbański
article en

Abstract

We formulate an improved standard basis operator (SBO) method for the single and two-component Bose-Hubbard model in three dimensions. In the first case, nonzero temperature predictions are qualitatively and quantitatively enhanced by taking into account necessary number of on-site states, not just three as in previous works. Performance of the final numerical calculations is also improved by asymptotic analysis of the self-consistent equations near the critical line. Obtained results are compared with Monte-Carlo, tensor networks, Quantum Rotor Approach and experimental data. In the two-component case, SBO generalizes rather poorly, being able to account for intra-species thermal and quantum fluctuations, but not the inter-species ones. Deeper reasons for this situation are discussed. Still however, non-trivial deformation of the phase diagrams is predicted, together with first-order phase transitions steered by the changes in chemical potential.

Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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Standard basis operator method for ground-state and temperature properties of the single- and two-component Bose-Hubbard models — T. P. Polak, Oliwier Urbański · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS