Barnett effect generated by a rotating electric field in a ferromagnetic film

We investigate the space-time evolution of the magnetization induced in a 2D ferromagnetic island by a short pulse of a rotating electric field. The field generates elastic twists that act on the magnetization via the Barnett effect: magnetization by rotation. Analytical studies are conducted within classical electrodynamics of continuous media and continuous elastic theory, while numerical studies are performed using discretized Landau-Lifshitz spin dynamics on the atomic lattice. The effect is studied for typical parameters of magnetic oxides at various field frequencies and amplitudes, and for various strengths of magnetic anisotropy, exchange, and damping. The possibility of reversing the island magnetization with an electric-field pulse is demonstrated.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/wm9d-mdhb
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Barnett effect generated by a rotating electric field in a ferromagnetic film

Eugene M. Chudnovsky, Jorge F. Soriano
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Magnetic properties of thin films
article

Barnett effect generated by a rotating electric field in a ferromagnetic film

Eugene M. Chudnovsky, Jorge F. Soriano
article en

Abstract

We investigate the space-time evolution of the magnetization induced in a 2D ferromagnetic island by a short pulse of a rotating electric field. The field generates elastic twists that act on the magnetization via the Barnett effect: magnetization by rotation. Analytical studies are conducted within classical electrodynamics of continuous media and continuous elastic theory, while numerical studies are performed using discretized Landau-Lifshitz spin dynamics on the atomic lattice. The effect is studied for typical parameters of magnetic oxides at various field frequencies and amplitudes, and for various strengths of magnetic anisotropy, exchange, and damping. The possibility of reversing the island magnetization with an electric-field pulse is demonstrated.

Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Magnetic properties of thin films
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