Production of 26Al and 10Be via neutron reactions in SiO2 rocks: implications for burial dating related to the Cradle of Humankind–UNESCO World Heritage Site

Abstract The Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site (COHWHS) in South Africa hosts one of the highest concentrations of hominin fossils globally. Burial Dating offers a unique opportunity to understand the formation and chronology of the complex chambers systems in the COHWHS, that is essential to reconstruct early human history, likely rooted in this region. This contribution presents the theoretical motivations and the experimental approach used to measure the production rate by neutrons of the 10 Be and 26 Al isotopes, used in the context of burial dating. In addition, the preliminary results from the measurement campaign carried out at the n_TOF facility at CERN are discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-026-11170-x
Primary Topic
Nuclear Physics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Production of 26Al and 10Be via neutron reactions in SiO2 rocks: implications for burial dating related to the Cradle of Humankind–UNESCO World Heritage Site

Sara Rabaglia, Nicholas Pieretti
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics and Applications
article

Production of 26Al and 10Be via neutron reactions in SiO2 rocks: implications for burial dating related to the Cradle of Humankind–UNESCO World Heritage Site

Sara Rabaglia, Nicholas Pieretti
article en

Abstract

Abstract The Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site (COHWHS) in South Africa hosts one of the highest concentrations of hominin fossils globally. Burial Dating offers a unique opportunity to understand the formation and chronology of the complex chambers systems in the COHWHS, that is essential to reconstruct early human history, likely rooted in this region. This contribution presents the theoretical motivations and the experimental approach used to measure the production rate by neutrons of the 10 Be and 26 Al isotopes, used in the context of burial dating. In addition, the preliminary results from the measurement campaign carried out at the n_TOF facility at CERN are discussed.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Nuclear Physics and Applications
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