Towards lattice surgery compilation for the color code using pipe diagrams

Pipe diagrams have emerged as a powerful framework for flexible lattice surgery compilation and spacetime optimization for the surface code. In contrast, analogous compilation techniques for color code architectures remain largely unexplored, despite the color code's favorable properties, including reduced qubit overhead and transversal single-qubit Clifford gates. In this work, we develop a pipe diagram representation for the triangular color code on the 6.6.6 lattice and establish its correspondence to ZX-diagrammatic descriptions of computation. We present distance-independent constructions of color code pipe diagrams together with explicit realizations of correlation surfaces, stabilizers, and syndrome extraction circuits. This framework enables both macroscopic optimization of logical computations in spacetime and microscopic compilation to executable syndrome extraction circuits. We demonstrate the potential for compact spacetime embeddings with the color code's geometry. These results provide a foundation for automated lattice surgery compilation and diagrammatic optimization in color code architectures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review A
Published
2026-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/5ct9-m7fn
Primary Topic
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Towards lattice surgery compilation for the color code using pipe diagrams

Gilad Kishony, Laura S. Herzog, Austin Fowler, Robert Wille
1 links
Physical Review A
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
article

Towards lattice surgery compilation for the color code using pipe diagrams

Gilad Kishony, Laura S. Herzog, Austin Fowler, Robert Wille
article en

Abstract

Pipe diagrams have emerged as a powerful framework for flexible lattice surgery compilation and spacetime optimization for the surface code. In contrast, analogous compilation techniques for color code architectures remain largely unexplored, despite the color code's favorable properties, including reduced qubit overhead and transversal single-qubit Clifford gates. In this work, we develop a pipe diagram representation for the triangular color code on the 6.6.6 lattice and establish its correspondence to ZX-diagrammatic descriptions of computation. We present distance-independent constructions of color code pipe diagrams together with explicit realizations of correlation surfaces, stabilizers, and syndrome extraction circuits. This framework enables both macroscopic optimization of logical computations in spacetime and microscopic compilation to executable syndrome extraction circuits. We demonstrate the potential for compact spacetime embeddings with the color code's geometry. These results provide a foundation for automated lattice surgery compilation and diagrammatic optimization in color code architectures.

Physical Review A
European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
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Towards lattice surgery compilation for the color code using pipe diagrams — Gilad Kishony, Laura S. Herzog, et al. · Physical Review A (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS