Muon lifetime and Fermi constant: an update
We present an updated prediction for the lifetime of the muon including a detailed analysis of all relevant uncertainties. Our prediction includes QED corrections up to order $α^3$ and state-of-the-art hadronic contributions based on dispersive methods. Radiative corrections and finite-electron-mass effects are parametrized by the correction factor $Δq$ in $τ_μ^{-1}=G_F^2m_μ^5(1+Δq)/(192π^3)$, for which we obtain $Δq=(-4\, 384\, 678 \pm 34)\times 10^{-9}$. This reduces the uncertainty associated with $Δq$ by an order of magnitude compared to the previous prediction at order $α^2$. We use our results to provide an updated value of the Fermi coupling constant, $G_F=1.166\,378\, 59 \, (59) \times 10^{-5} \, \mathrm{GeV}^{-2}$. Further improvements will require better measurements of the muon lifetime and mass.
Authors
- Alexander C. Eberhart
- A. Keshavarzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-7283)
- Matteo Fael (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-9636)
- T. Teubner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-0776)
- Matthias Steinhauser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-8240)
- Kay Schönwald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-5434)
- Daisuke Nomura B (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-413X)
- Aidan Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5633-7644)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2026-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/l12j-mdsl
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.84