Planck‑Vortex Theory (PVT)

Version 04 of the Planck–Vortex Theory (PVT) represents a substantial advancement over Version 03. While V03 established the foundational geometric structure of the medium and the role of bound vortex spaces, V04 expands this foundation through a refined axiomatic formulation, a clearer distinction between bound and unbound process geometries, and a fully revised ontology of signatures. A major improvement is the new phase‑dependent classification of signatures, which consistently describes the internal dynamics of the medium in accordance with the MCM axioms. Furthermore, V04 introduces an enhanced formal treatment of stress, rotation, and curvature operators and their projections after the emergence of space. These refinements provide greater structural clarity, mathematical precision, and conceptual depth. Version 04 therefore constitutes the most complete and coherent presentation of the PVT within the MCM series and serves as the reference document for all future developments. Master Document (10.5281/zenodo.22128163)