Simulation-driven design of a cell-to-pack battery pack for electrified refrigerated vehicles

ABSTRACT: This work presents the design and simulation-based validation of a next-generation cell-to-pack battery system for hybrid-electric refrigerated transport. The configuration integrates a welded stainless-steel frame, liquid-cooling system, and power-electronics module within a compact modular structure that improves assembly efficiency and adaptability. Finite-element and thermal analyses confirmed compliance with vibration and thermal requirements, achieving improved volumetric efficiency and scalability. The results provide a validated foundation for prototyping and future optimization.