Exploring the link between wave activity in the photospheric velocity driver and the FIP bias in the solar corona

We investigate wave activity in the solar photosphere within an active region, aiming to assess its possible connection to a well-known phenomenon in the solar corona: the first ionization potential (FIP) effect. This effect produces chemical inhomogeneities in the solar atmosphere, where low-FIP elements become preferentially enriched in upper layers, potentially through interactions with magnetohydrodynamic waves. Although earlier studies examined individual active regions over short intervals, here we extend this approach by tracking the evolution of AR 12665 throughout its full-disc transit. We analyse the behaviour of high-frequency waves in the photospheric velocity field over 6 consecutive days, during which 16 FIP-bias maps were obtained with Hinode/EIS. Our results reveal a recurrent enhancement of oscillatory power in the 4-5 mHz band within the sunspot umbra. The temporal evolution of this enhanced power shows a qualitative correspondence with changes in the coronal FIP-bias distribution. These findings suggest a possible link between wave activity in the lower solar atmosphere and elemental fractionation in the corona. By following the active region over an extended period, we show that both the photospheric wave signatures and the coronal composition display temporal evolution, providing observational support for a connection between photospheric dynamics and coronal abundances. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Solar atmospheric abundances in space and time'.

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Publication Details

Journal
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
Published
2026-07-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2025.0373
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
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article

Exploring the link between wave activity in the photospheric velocity driver and the FIP bias in the solar corona

M. Stangalini, Deborah Baker, F. Reale, David M. Long et al.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
article

Exploring the link between wave activity in the photospheric velocity driver and the FIP bias in the solar corona

M. Stangalini, Deborah Baker, F. Reale, David M. Long, M. Murabito, Teodora Mihailescu, M. Berretti, Andrea Mesoraca
article en

Abstract

We investigate wave activity in the solar photosphere within an active region, aiming to assess its possible connection to a well-known phenomenon in the solar corona: the first ionization potential (FIP) effect. This effect produces chemical inhomogeneities in the solar atmosphere, where low-FIP elements become preferentially enriched in upper layers, potentially through interactions with magnetohydrodynamic waves. Although earlier studies examined individual active regions over short intervals, here we extend this approach by tracking the evolution of AR 12665 throughout its full-disc transit. We analyse the behaviour of high-frequency waves in the photospheric velocity field over 6 consecutive days, during which 16 FIP-bias maps were obtained with Hinode/EIS. Our results reveal a recurrent enhancement of oscillatory power in the 4-5 mHz band within the sunspot umbra. The temporal evolution of this enhanced power shows a qualitative correspondence with changes in the coronal FIP-bias distribution. These findings suggest a possible link between wave activity in the lower solar atmosphere and elemental fractionation in the corona. By following the active region over an extended period, we show that both the photospheric wave signatures and the coronal composition display temporal evolution, providing observational support for a connection between photospheric dynamics and coronal abundances. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Solar atmospheric abundances in space and time'.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesVol. 384(2323)
University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT), University of Trento (IT), Astronomical Observatory of Rome (IT), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (IT), Department of Space (IN), Italian Medicines Agency (IT), Dublin City University (IE), University College London (GB), University of Palermo (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
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