Bilateral corneal perforation following post-PRK fungal keratitis managed with tenons patch graft

A woman in her early 20s underwent bilateral photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for correction of myopia. She developed bilateral central corneal melt 3 weeks post-operatively. There was no response to oral antivirals (for presumed necrotising stromal keratitis) and oral steroids (for presumed immune-mediated melt). She gradually developed pigmented corneal infiltrates and microbiology revealed a fungal infection. Despite intensive antifungal therapy, she developed corneal perforations. After applying tissue adhesive as a temporary measure, she was referred for further management. Bilateral Tenon’s patch grafts (TPG) were performed and the infection resolved with antifungal therapy. Three months later, her vision improved to 20/40, which was maintained even at the 1-year follow-up. Bilateral corneal melt following PRK is uncommon. A high index of suspicion is required to identify microbial keratitis as a potential cause, especially since sterile infiltrates are also known post-PRK. TPG serves as an effective option in such a situation.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2026-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-267459
Primary Topic
Corneal surgery and disorders
Type
article
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article

Bilateral corneal perforation following post-PRK fungal keratitis managed with tenons patch graft

Suresh Palanisamy, Somasheila I. Murthy, Prajakta Dandekar, Maneck D Nicholson
BMJ Case Reports
Corneal surgery and disorders
article

Bilateral corneal perforation following post-PRK fungal keratitis managed with tenons patch graft

Suresh Palanisamy, Somasheila I. Murthy, Prajakta Dandekar, Maneck D Nicholson
article en

Abstract

A woman in her early 20s underwent bilateral photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for correction of myopia. She developed bilateral central corneal melt 3 weeks post-operatively. There was no response to oral antivirals (for presumed necrotising stromal keratitis) and oral steroids (for presumed immune-mediated melt). She gradually developed pigmented corneal infiltrates and microbiology revealed a fungal infection. Despite intensive antifungal therapy, she developed corneal perforations. After applying tissue adhesive as a temporary measure, she was referred for further management. Bilateral Tenon’s patch grafts (TPG) were performed and the infection resolved with antifungal therapy. Three months later, her vision improved to 20/40, which was maintained even at the 1-year follow-up. Bilateral corneal melt following PRK is uncommon. A high index of suspicion is required to identify microbial keratitis as a potential cause, especially since sterile infiltrates are also known post-PRK. TPG serves as an effective option in such a situation.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 19(7)
Aravind Eye Hospital (IN), L V Prasad Eye Institute (IN), Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital (IN), Fortis Hospital (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Corneal surgery and disorders
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