Air-Stable Donor–Acceptor Type Luminescent Allyl Radicals Based on an Indene Scaffold

We report a novel indene-based allyl radical ( ARI-Ph ) and three donor–acceptor (D–A) derivatives ( DPA-ARI-Ph, ARI-TPA, and ARI-Ph-DPA ). Single-crystal X-ray analysis confirms their allyl type structures. Photophysical studies reveal that emission efficiency is governed by vibronic coupling and structural rigidity. ARI-Ph-DPA shows the lowest reorganization energy and minimal overlap between high-frequency vibrations and the charge-transfer pathway. This work presents stable luminescent allyl radicals and offers a design principle for radical emitters.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-07-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c02316
Primary Topic
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Air-Stable Donor–Acceptor Type Luminescent Allyl Radicals Based on an Indene Scaffold

Yihao Jiang, Shaoqiang Dong, Xiaojie Zhang, Xiaoyu Han et al.
Organic Letters
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
article

Air-Stable Donor–Acceptor Type Luminescent Allyl Radicals Based on an Indene Scaffold

Yihao Jiang, Shaoqiang Dong, Xiaojie Zhang, Xiaoyu Han, Yi Jiang
article en

Abstract

We report a novel indene-based allyl radical ( ARI-Ph ) and three donor–acceptor (D–A) derivatives ( DPA-ARI-Ph, ARI-TPA, and ARI-Ph-DPA ). Single-crystal X-ray analysis confirms their allyl type structures. Photophysical studies reveal that emission efficiency is governed by vibronic coupling and structural rigidity. ARI-Ph-DPA shows the lowest reorganization energy and minimal overlap between high-frequency vibrations and the charge-transfer pathway. This work presents stable luminescent allyl radicals and offers a design principle for radical emitters.

Organic Letters
Hebei University of Technology (CN), Nantong University (CN), Nankai University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
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