Superconducting spiral inductors for RF reflectometry: Operation at elevated temperatures and magnetic fields

Superconducting spiral inductors are emerging as key components for radio-frequency (RF) reflectometry, a widely used readout technique for semiconductor spin qubits. Future scalable quantum-computing architectures are expected to operate at elevated temperatures and magnetic fields, placing new demands on the performance and stability of superconducting circuit elements. Here, we present a systematic study of NbTiN spiral inductors under temperatures of several kelvin and magnetic fields approaching 1 T. By combining weakly coupled resonator measurements with independent two-port inductance extraction, we separate inductive and capacitive contributions to device behaviour and directly identify the origin of resonance shifts and quality factor degradation. Furthermore, we establish practical design metrics linking geometry, temperature sensitivity, and magnetic-field robustness. These results provide a general framework for benchmarking superconducting inductors and guiding the design of future RF-reflectometry circuits for practical quantum technologies.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Applied
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/yykc-b3j8
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Superconducting spiral inductors for RF reflectometry: Operation at elevated temperatures and magnetic fields

J. D. Fletcher, M. Cubukcu, Patrick Reuvekamp, Euan Parry et al.
4 links
Physical Review Applied
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Superconducting spiral inductors for RF reflectometry: Operation at elevated temperatures and magnetic fields

J. D. Fletcher, M. Cubukcu, Patrick Reuvekamp, Euan Parry, Alessandro Rossi, Manoj Stanley
article en

Abstract

Superconducting spiral inductors are emerging as key components for radio-frequency (RF) reflectometry, a widely used readout technique for semiconductor spin qubits. Future scalable quantum-computing architectures are expected to operate at elevated temperatures and magnetic fields, placing new demands on the performance and stability of superconducting circuit elements. Here, we present a systematic study of NbTiN spiral inductors under temperatures of several kelvin and magnetic fields approaching 1 T. By combining weakly coupled resonator measurements with independent two-port inductance extraction, we separate inductive and capacitive contributions to device behaviour and directly identify the origin of resonance shifts and quality factor degradation. Furthermore, we establish practical design metrics linking geometry, temperature sensitivity, and magnetic-field robustness. These results provide a general framework for benchmarking superconducting inductors and guiding the design of future RF-reflectometry circuits for practical quantum technologies.

Physical Review Applied
UK Research and Innovation, National Physical Laboratory
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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