Boundary Regularity of Optimal Transport Maps in the Monge Problem on Riemannian Manifolds

We study the boundary regularity of the optimal transport maps in the Monge problem on Riemannian manifolds. For the quadratic cost induced by the Riemannian distance, we show that the optimal map is Hölder continuous up to the boundary when the source domain has a strictly convex boundary and the ambient manifold has bounded sectional curvature. Our argument is based on a combination of c-convex analysis and barrier constructions adapted to the Fermi coordinates in a neighbourhood of the boundary. We also give explicit counterexamples showing that regularity may fail when the convexity of the boundary is violated. These results generalise classical boundary regularity results of the Euclidean theory to curved geometries and clarify the geometric conditions required for continuity of optimal maps. We discuss applications to geometric PDE's on manifolds with boundary, and further open questions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21140202
Primary Topic
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
Type
article
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article

Boundary Regularity of Optimal Transport Maps in the Monge Problem on Riemannian Manifolds

Shally Gupta
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
article

Boundary Regularity of Optimal Transport Maps in the Monge Problem on Riemannian Manifolds

Shally Gupta
article en

Abstract

We study the boundary regularity of the optimal transport maps in the Monge problem on Riemannian manifolds. For the quadratic cost induced by the Riemannian distance, we show that the optimal map is Hölder continuous up to the boundary when the source domain has a strictly convex boundary and the ambient manifold has bounded sectional curvature. Our argument is based on a combination of c-convex analysis and barrier constructions adapted to the Fermi coordinates in a neighbourhood of the boundary. We also give explicit counterexamples showing that regularity may fail when the convexity of the boundary is violated. These results generalise classical boundary regularity results of the Euclidean theory to curved geometries and clarify the geometric conditions required for continuity of optimal maps. We discuss applications to geometric PDE's on manifolds with boundary, and further open questions.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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