Calibrated-Uncertainty Detection for Counter-UAS: Order-Invariant Evidential Fusion with Guaranteed-Containment Tracking

AEGIS: Calibrated-Uncertainty Detection for Counter-UAS AEGIS is a detection-only, human-in-the-loop counter-UAS (C-UAS) software pipeline built around calibrated, honest uncertainty — a system designed to know when it does not know. It discriminates drones from birds, clutter and empty scenes under noisy and sometimes contradictory sensor evidence, and is engineered to surface disagreement as calibrated uncertainty and to abstain under genuine conflict rather than emit a confident wrong answer. AEGIS performs detection, classification, tracking and alerting only; a human makes every decision, and the system has no countermeasure or targeting capability. The pipeline combines four components: order-invariant n-ary evidential fusion (PCR6) that removes the order dependence of iterated pairwise combination and retains more declared ignorance under multi-source conflict at equal discrimination; guaranteed-containment set-membership (zonotope) tracking whose position-containment guarantee is validated against real UAV flight trajectories, including aggressive fixed-wing manoeuvres that violate the tracker's own acceleration assumptions in 10–13% of ticks; runtime verification of bounded temporal-logic safety properties; and hardened calibration metrics with an explicit abstention outcome. Every run is deterministic under a fixed seed and is written to a canonicalised, hashable audit trail, making results bit-reproducible and independently checkable across platforms. This deposit contains the reference implementation, the reproducible synthetic testbed, the real-flight validation experiments, and the documentation, including an honest account of the system's measured limits (data-independent set width, position-only consistency monitor, weakly observable velocity) and the sensor that would close them. Repository: https://github.com/QuantuSync/AEGISLicense: Apache-2.0Author: Lucas Alaniz Pintos (Gerencia de Smart Products, INECO, Madrid, Spain), ORCID 0009-0008-5179-2534

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21141573
Primary Topic
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Calibrated-Uncertainty Detection for Counter-UAS: Order-Invariant Evidential Fusion with Guaranteed-Containment Tracking

Lucas Damián Alaniz Pintos
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
preprint

Calibrated-Uncertainty Detection for Counter-UAS: Order-Invariant Evidential Fusion with Guaranteed-Containment Tracking

Lucas Damián Alaniz Pintos
preprint en

Abstract

AEGIS: Calibrated-Uncertainty Detection for Counter-UAS AEGIS is a detection-only, human-in-the-loop counter-UAS (C-UAS) software pipeline built around calibrated, honest uncertainty — a system designed to know when it does not know. It discriminates drones from birds, clutter and empty scenes under noisy and sometimes contradictory sensor evidence, and is engineered to surface disagreement as calibrated uncertainty and to abstain under genuine conflict rather than emit a confident wrong answer. AEGIS performs detection, classification, tracking and alerting only; a human makes every decision, and the system has no countermeasure or targeting capability. The pipeline combines four components: order-invariant n-ary evidential fusion (PCR6) that removes the order dependence of iterated pairwise combination and retains more declared ignorance under multi-source conflict at equal discrimination; guaranteed-containment set-membership (zonotope) tracking whose position-containment guarantee is validated against real UAV flight trajectories, including aggressive fixed-wing manoeuvres that violate the tracker's own acceleration assumptions in 10–13% of ticks; runtime verification of bounded temporal-logic safety properties; and hardened calibration metrics with an explicit abstention outcome. Every run is deterministic under a fixed seed and is written to a canonicalised, hashable audit trail, making results bit-reproducible and independently checkable across platforms. This deposit contains the reference implementation, the reproducible synthetic testbed, the real-flight validation experiments, and the documentation, including an honest account of the system's measured limits (data-independent set width, position-only consistency monitor, weakly observable velocity) and the sensor that would close them. Repository: https://github.com/QuantuSync/AEGISLicense: Apache-2.0Author: Lucas Alaniz Pintos (Gerencia de Smart Products, INECO, Madrid, Spain), ORCID 0009-0008-5179-2534

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ingenieria Y Economia Del Transporte (ES)
Reduced inequalities
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.