Action-Only Theory VII : The Primacy of Action: How dA Generates Physical Reality

Building on Parts I–VI, this paper shows that the single form dA=p⋅dq−E⋅dt, taken as the sole primitive, entails four logical necessities: mass is dimensionless, (3+1)-dimensional spacetime is inevitable, the equivalence principle follows from μ₀, and all physical phenomena manifest as the ε-phase and μ-phase of electromagnetism.The paper concludes that what we call matter is the self-sustainment of dA=0, whereas what we call force is the interaction represented by dA≠0.Matter and force are therefore not independent entities, but two operational states of the same underlying structure: Action. Only Action exists.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21131687
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Action-Only Theory VII : The Primacy of Action: How dA Generates Physical Reality

Naoyuki Ayaki
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
preprint

Action-Only Theory VII : The Primacy of Action: How dA Generates Physical Reality

Naoyuki Ayaki
preprint en

Abstract

Building on Parts I–VI, this paper shows that the single form dA=p⋅dq−E⋅dt, taken as the sole primitive, entails four logical necessities: mass is dimensionless, (3+1)-dimensional spacetime is inevitable, the equivalence principle follows from μ₀, and all physical phenomena manifest as the ε-phase and μ-phase of electromagnetism.The paper concludes that what we call matter is the self-sustainment of dA=0, whereas what we call force is the interaction represented by dA≠0.Matter and force are therefore not independent entities, but two operational states of the same underlying structure: Action. Only Action exists.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
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Action-Only Theory VII : The Primacy of Action: How dA Generates Physical Reality — Naoyuki Ayaki · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS