The right to die: A comparative analysis of end-of-life issues in Scandinavian legal systems

This comparative analysis explores the legal frameworks surrounding end-of-life issues in the Scandinavian countries. Despite their shared legal traditions, all four nations exhibit stringent restrictions on end-of-life practices. This paper highlights the specific legal provisions, limitations, and societal attitudes within each country, demonstrating a significant legislative rigidity that contrasts with the more progressive approaches observed in other countries. Notably, while Norway and Denmark maintain a conservative stance lacking substantial public movements advocating for change, Sweden displays elements of dialogue around end-of-life issues, albeit without formal legislation permitting euthanasia. By providing a detailed examination of the current state of laws and ethical considerations in Scandinavian countries, this work underscores the critical divergence between societal desires for autonomy in end-of-life decisions and the legal constraints. The findings suggest the necessity for legislative reflection and potential reform to align legal practices with evolving public sentiment regarding the right to die.

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Publication Details

Journal
Medicine Science and the Law
Published
2026-07-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00258024261466019
Primary Topic
Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The right to die: A comparative analysis of end-of-life issues in Scandinavian legal systems

Riccardo Pulicani
Medicine Science and the Law
Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
article

The right to die: A comparative analysis of end-of-life issues in Scandinavian legal systems

Riccardo Pulicani
article en

Abstract

This comparative analysis explores the legal frameworks surrounding end-of-life issues in the Scandinavian countries. Despite their shared legal traditions, all four nations exhibit stringent restrictions on end-of-life practices. This paper highlights the specific legal provisions, limitations, and societal attitudes within each country, demonstrating a significant legislative rigidity that contrasts with the more progressive approaches observed in other countries. Notably, while Norway and Denmark maintain a conservative stance lacking substantial public movements advocating for change, Sweden displays elements of dialogue around end-of-life issues, albeit without formal legislation permitting euthanasia. By providing a detailed examination of the current state of laws and ethical considerations in Scandinavian countries, this work underscores the critical divergence between societal desires for autonomy in end-of-life decisions and the legal constraints. The findings suggest the necessity for legislative reflection and potential reform to align legal practices with evolving public sentiment regarding the right to die.

Medicine Science and the Law
University of Oslo (NO)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
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