Differential Associations of the Dynamic Strength Index with Dynamic and Isometric Force Manifestations in Professional Female Soccer Players

Background/Objectives: The Dynamic Strength Index (DSI) has been proposed as an indicator of the ability to dynamically express maximum available strength; however, its practical significance remains unclear. This study examined the associations of the DSI with dynamic and isometric strength measures, as well as sprint performance, in female professional soccer players. Methods: Eighteen female professional soccer players were assessed during pre-season. The DSI was calculated from peak force obtained in the countermovement jump (CMJ) and the isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP). Spearman’s correlations were analysed alongside bootstrap confidence intervals, false discovery rate (FDR) adjustment, dependent correlation comparisons, and partial correlations controlling for body mass. Results: The DSI showed moderate unadjusted associations with relative CMJ peak force (ρ = 0.59) and relative CMJ peak yank (ρ = 0.56). However, no associations remained statistically significant after FDR correction. Despite this, the overall pattern of effect sizes and confidence intervals suggested a tendency towards stronger associations with dynamic rather than isometric variables. No meaningful associations were observed with IMTP-derived variables or sprint performance. Conclusions: In this exploratory sample, the DSI showed a tendency towards stronger associations with relative dynamic force variables than with isometric measures. However, given the lack of statistical significance after correction for multiple comparisons, these findings should be interpreted cautiously. The DSI may be better considered as a complementary metric within a broader neuromuscular assessment framework rather than as a standalone indicator.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Biomechanics
Published
2026-07-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomechanics6030061
Primary Topic
Sports Performance and Training
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Differential Associations of the Dynamic Strength Index with Dynamic and Isometric Force Manifestations in Professional Female Soccer Players

Rodrigo Villaseca‐Vicuña, Pablo Merino-Muñoz, Esteban Aedo–Muñoz, Felipe Hermosilla-Palma et al.
Biomechanics
Sports Performance and Training
article

Differential Associations of the Dynamic Strength Index with Dynamic and Isometric Force Manifestations in Professional Female Soccer Players

Rodrigo Villaseca‐Vicuña, Pablo Merino-Muñoz, Esteban Aedo–Muñoz, Felipe Hermosilla-Palma, Luis Romero-Vera, Felipe Inostroza-Ríos, Jorge Leschot-Gatica, Jorge Perez-Contreras
article en

Abstract

Background/Objectives: The Dynamic Strength Index (DSI) has been proposed as an indicator of the ability to dynamically express maximum available strength; however, its practical significance remains unclear. This study examined the associations of the DSI with dynamic and isometric strength measures, as well as sprint performance, in female professional soccer players. Methods: Eighteen female professional soccer players were assessed during pre-season. The DSI was calculated from peak force obtained in the countermovement jump (CMJ) and the isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP). Spearman’s correlations were analysed alongside bootstrap confidence intervals, false discovery rate (FDR) adjustment, dependent correlation comparisons, and partial correlations controlling for body mass. Results: The DSI showed moderate unadjusted associations with relative CMJ peak force (ρ = 0.59) and relative CMJ peak yank (ρ = 0.56). However, no associations remained statistically significant after FDR correction. Despite this, the overall pattern of effect sizes and confidence intervals suggested a tendency towards stronger associations with dynamic rather than isometric variables. No meaningful associations were observed with IMTP-derived variables or sprint performance. Conclusions: In this exploratory sample, the DSI showed a tendency towards stronger associations with relative dynamic force variables than with isometric measures. However, given the lack of statistical significance after correction for multiple comparisons, these findings should be interpreted cautiously. The DSI may be better considered as a complementary metric within a broader neuromuscular assessment framework rather than as a standalone indicator.

BiomechanicsVol. 6(3)
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (BR), Universidad de Santiago de Chile (CL), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR), University of Concepción (CL), Universidad Autónoma de Chile (CL), Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (CL), Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez (CL), Universidad Santo Tomás (CL), Universidad Adventista de Chile (CL)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Sports Performance and Training
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.