A deep reinforcement learning approach for the multi-objective, segment-based generative design of sheet metal components

ABSTRACT: Current approaches for the generative design of sheet metal parts only take singular optimization goals into account. This paper presents a concept for a deep reinforcement learning approach to train an agent to generate sheet metal parts by combining segments from a predefined library. Through a weighted reward function, agents can be trained for different or combined optimization goals, such as weight, cost, or sustainability. The resulting agents enable the creation of a pareto front of optimal solutions, supporting efficient exploration of the design space for diverse design objectives.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the Design Society
Published
2026-07-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2026.10617
Primary Topic
Topology Optimization in Engineering
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A deep reinforcement learning approach for the multi-objective, segment-based generative design of sheet metal components

Jiahang Li, Markus Döllken, Christoph Wittig Adão, Sven Matthiesen et al.
Proceedings of the Design Society
Topology Optimization in Engineering
article

A deep reinforcement learning approach for the multi-objective, segment-based generative design of sheet metal components

Jiahang Li, Markus Döllken, Christoph Wittig Adão, Sven Matthiesen, Saruka Muralitharan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Current approaches for the generative design of sheet metal parts only take singular optimization goals into account. This paper presents a concept for a deep reinforcement learning approach to train an agent to generate sheet metal parts by combining segments from a predefined library. Through a weighted reward function, agents can be trained for different or combined optimization goals, such as weight, cost, or sustainability. The resulting agents enable the creation of a pareto front of optimal solutions, supporting efficient exploration of the design space for diverse design objectives.

Proceedings of the Design SocietyVol. 6
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Topology Optimization in Engineering
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