Clinicopathological Challenge: A Painful Violaceous Reticulated Patch

Hyaluronic acid (HA) injection is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis for lubrication, and its therapeutic efficacy is gaining increasing importance in an aging society. Vascular complications are infrequent; existing literature typically describes knee involvement manifesting as retiform purpura patterns, managed with heparin or hyaluronidase. Herein, we present a case of livedo racemosa after intra-articular (IA) HA injection which resolved with acetylsalicylic acid and topical fusidic acid with a conservative approach. To our knowledge, while antithrombotic and rheological strategies for IA HA complications predominantly involve low-molecular-weight heparin, pentoxifylline, or subcutaneous hyaluronidase, reports of successful resolution through the maintenance of acetylsalicylic acid monotherapy are limited.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Dermatology
Published
2026-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.70517
Primary Topic
Intramuscular injections and effects
Type
article
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article

Clinicopathological Challenge: A Painful Violaceous Reticulated Patch

Kwang Joong Kim, Kwang Ho Kim, Eun Joo Park, Dayeon Jung et al.
International Journal of Dermatology
Intramuscular injections and effects
article

Clinicopathological Challenge: A Painful Violaceous Reticulated Patch

Kwang Joong Kim, Kwang Ho Kim, Eun Joo Park, Dayeon Jung, Seungmin Ko, Yeji Jang
article en

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) injection is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis for lubrication, and its therapeutic efficacy is gaining increasing importance in an aging society. Vascular complications are infrequent; existing literature typically describes knee involvement manifesting as retiform purpura patterns, managed with heparin or hyaluronidase. Herein, we present a case of livedo racemosa after intra-articular (IA) HA injection which resolved with acetylsalicylic acid and topical fusidic acid with a conservative approach. To our knowledge, while antithrombotic and rheological strategies for IA HA complications predominantly involve low-molecular-weight heparin, pentoxifylline, or subcutaneous hyaluronidase, reports of successful resolution through the maintenance of acetylsalicylic acid monotherapy are limited.

International Journal of Dermatology
Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital (KR)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Intramuscular injections and effects
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Clinicopathological Challenge: A Painful Violaceous Reticulated Patch — Kwang Joong Kim, Kwang Ho Kim, et al. · International Journal of Dermatology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS