Hydrophobic Promoter‐Enhanced Tandem Catalysis for Alkene Epoxidation With H <sub>2</sub> and O <sub>2</sub>

ABSTRACT The efficiency of tandem catalysis is fundamentally limited by the transport of transient intermediates. In the direct epoxidation of alkenes with H 2 and O 2 , in situ generated H 2 O 2 rapidly decomposes during diffusion, rendering most Ti active sites kinetically inaccessible and imposing a long‐standing performance ceiling. Here, we overcome this limitation by engineering hydrophobic transport channels via physical integration of a hydrophobic polymer with bifunctional Au/TS‐1 catalysts. This microenvironment accelerates H 2 O 2 migration away from hydroxyl‐rich surfaces toward remote Ti sites while suppressing nonproductive decomposition. Molecular dynamics simulation studies show that the diffusion of H 2 O 2 on hydrophobic surfaces is significantly higher than on hydrophilic surfaces, as reflected experimentally by a 25% increase in tandem H 2 O 2 efficiency. Moreover, the hydrophobic channels promote rapid desorption of epoxide products, suppressing ring‐opening reactions and carbonaceous accumulation, resulting in a stable ∼90% epoxide selectivity over 200 h. This strategy exhibits broad generality across Au–Ti bifunctional catalysts for alkene epoxidation using in situ generated H 2 O 2 , with an outstanding H 2 utilization efficiency of 73.5% achieved over the Au/TS‐1‐B catalyst under the identical standard reaction conditions employed throughout this work. This work establishes diffusion control of metastable surface species as a principle for breaking intrinsic transport–decomposition trade‐offs in tandem catalysis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.2551607
Primary Topic
Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Hydrophobic Promoter‐Enhanced Tandem Catalysis for Alkene Epoxidation With H 2 and O 2

Defu Yin, Wei Fang, Xinggui Zhou, Xuezhi Duan et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
article

Hydrophobic Promoter‐Enhanced Tandem Catalysis for Alkene Epoxidation With H 2 and O 2

Defu Yin, Wei Fang, Xinggui Zhou, Xuezhi Duan, D Y Chen, Xiang Feng, Anmin Zheng, Z H Zhang, Zhiqiang Liu, Liang Wang, Dong Lin, Chaohe Yang, J P Yuan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The efficiency of tandem catalysis is fundamentally limited by the transport of transient intermediates. In the direct epoxidation of alkenes with H 2 and O 2 , in situ generated H 2 O 2 rapidly decomposes during diffusion, rendering most Ti active sites kinetically inaccessible and imposing a long‐standing performance ceiling. Here, we overcome this limitation by engineering hydrophobic transport channels via physical integration of a hydrophobic polymer with bifunctional Au/TS‐1 catalysts. This microenvironment accelerates H 2 O 2 migration away from hydroxyl‐rich surfaces toward remote Ti sites while suppressing nonproductive decomposition. Molecular dynamics simulation studies show that the diffusion of H 2 O 2 on hydrophobic surfaces is significantly higher than on hydrophilic surfaces, as reflected experimentally by a 25% increase in tandem H 2 O 2 efficiency. Moreover, the hydrophobic channels promote rapid desorption of epoxide products, suppressing ring‐opening reactions and carbonaceous accumulation, resulting in a stable ∼90% epoxide selectivity over 200 h. This strategy exhibits broad generality across Au–Ti bifunctional catalysts for alkene epoxidation using in situ generated H 2 O 2 , with an outstanding H 2 utilization efficiency of 73.5% achieved over the Au/TS‐1‐B catalyst under the identical standard reaction conditions employed throughout this work. This work establishes diffusion control of metastable surface species as a principle for breaking intrinsic transport–decomposition trade‐offs in tandem catalysis.

Angewandte Chemie
Ministry of Education (NZ), East China University of Science and Technology (CN), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics (CN), State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (CN), China University of Petroleum, East China (CN), Wuhan University of Science and Technology (CN), Cardiff University (GB), Cardiff Metropolitan University (GB), Wuhan Institute of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
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