Hydrophobic Promoter‐Enhanced Tandem Catalysis for Alkene Epoxidation With H <sub>2</sub> and O <sub>2</sub>
ABSTRACT The efficiency of tandem catalysis is fundamentally limited by the transport of transient intermediates. In the direct epoxidation of alkenes with H 2 and O 2 , in situ generated H 2 O 2 rapidly decomposes during diffusion, rendering most Ti active sites kinetically inaccessible and imposing a long‐standing performance ceiling. Here, we overcome this limitation by engineering hydrophobic transport channels via physical integration of a hydrophobic polymer with bifunctional Au/TS‐1 catalysts. This microenvironment accelerates H 2 O 2 migration away from hydroxyl‐rich surfaces toward remote Ti sites while suppressing nonproductive decomposition. Molecular dynamics simulation studies show that the diffusion of H 2 O 2 on hydrophobic surfaces is significantly higher than on hydrophilic surfaces, as reflected experimentally by a 25% increase in tandem H 2 O 2 efficiency. Moreover, the hydrophobic channels promote rapid desorption of epoxide products, suppressing ring‐opening reactions and carbonaceous accumulation, resulting in a stable ∼90% epoxide selectivity over 200 h. This strategy exhibits broad generality across Au–Ti bifunctional catalysts for alkene epoxidation using in situ generated H 2 O 2 , with an outstanding H 2 utilization efficiency of 73.5% achieved over the Au/TS‐1‐B catalyst under the identical standard reaction conditions employed throughout this work. This work establishes diffusion control of metastable surface species as a principle for breaking intrinsic transport–decomposition trade‐offs in tandem catalysis.
Authors
- Defu Yin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-4804)
- Wei Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-3570)
- Xinggui Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-3672)
- Xuezhi Duan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-5950)
- D Y Chen
- Xiang Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-5690)
- Anmin Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-6510)
- Z H Zhang
- Zhiqiang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-0125)
- Liang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-1866)
- Dong Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-8204)
- Chaohe Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-9170)
- J P Yuan
Institutions
- Ministry of Education (NZ)
- East China University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (CN)
- China University of Petroleum, East China (CN)
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Cardiff Metropolitan University (GB)
- Wuhan Institute of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2026-07-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.2551607
- Primary Topic
- Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation