Rudra 512 Hashing Algorithm

We present RUDRA-512, a 512-bit cryptographic hash function that introduces a novel preprocessing pipeline fusing Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) tokenization with a multi-stage ARX (Add-Rotate-XOR) compression function. Unlike all standard hash functions in the SHA-2, SHA-3, and BLAKE families, RUDRA-512 operates on a token-level representation of the input rather than on raw bytes, producing what we term Input-Dependent Padding (IDP): two inputs of identical byte length but different semantic content produce structurally distinct token sequences, and therefore fundamentally different internal padding structures, before a single compression round is performed. The construction combines BPE tokenization (cl100k_base vocabulary, 100,256 tokens), Scattered Salt Injection, SipHash-2-4-keyed Feistel pre-whitening, Davies-Meyer ARX block absorption with a 512-bit chaining state, and HAIFA style double-finalisation. Empirical evaluation on the NIST SP800-22 randomness test suite (100 binary sequences, all 15 statistical test families) shows all tests passing at or above the required threshold, with an observed avalanche coefficient of 50.13%, bit-frequency of 50.03%, and Shannon entropy of 1.000000 bits per bit. RUDRA-512 is published as open-source software under the Apache 2.0 licence and is available as native C++17 with Python and Node.js bindings.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21100868
Primary Topic
Cryptographic Implementations and Security
Type
preprint
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preprint

Rudra 512 Hashing Algorithm

Aryan Yadav
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptographic Implementations and Security
preprint

Rudra 512 Hashing Algorithm

Aryan Yadav
preprint en

Abstract

We present RUDRA-512, a 512-bit cryptographic hash function that introduces a novel preprocessing pipeline fusing Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) tokenization with a multi-stage ARX (Add-Rotate-XOR) compression function. Unlike all standard hash functions in the SHA-2, SHA-3, and BLAKE families, RUDRA-512 operates on a token-level representation of the input rather than on raw bytes, producing what we term Input-Dependent Padding (IDP): two inputs of identical byte length but different semantic content produce structurally distinct token sequences, and therefore fundamentally different internal padding structures, before a single compression round is performed. The construction combines BPE tokenization (cl100k_base vocabulary, 100,256 tokens), Scattered Salt Injection, SipHash-2-4-keyed Feistel pre-whitening, Davies-Meyer ARX block absorption with a 512-bit chaining state, and HAIFA style double-finalisation. Empirical evaluation on the NIST SP800-22 randomness test suite (100 binary sequences, all 15 statistical test families) shows all tests passing at or above the required threshold, with an observed avalanche coefficient of 50.13%, bit-frequency of 50.03%, and Shannon entropy of 1.000000 bits per bit. RUDRA-512 is published as open-source software under the Apache 2.0 licence and is available as native C++17 with Python and Node.js bindings.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptographic Implementations and Security
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