Depth Structure in Primorial Character Lattices: Invariants, an Empirical Concentration Law, and Negative Results for Zero Detection

We study how the energy of the prime-counting signal distributes across Dirichlet characters of primorial moduli Mr=p1p2⋯prM_r = p_1 p_2 \cdots p_r Mr=p1p2⋯pr, organized by the conductor lattice of squarefree divisors. We record three elementary structural results: the reduced residues modulo any primorial have center of mass exactly 1/2, forced by the involution k → M_r − k; the average normalized log-conductor at depth k in the odd-prime hypercube equals k/(r−1); and the paired term x^β + x^(1−β) arising in the explicit formula is minimized at β = 1/2 — a convexity fact that we do not claim constrains the location of any zero. We then present empirical observations on energy concentration in the conductor lattice, verified for r=4 through 8, together with a negative result: this concentration is independent of the real part σ and is equally present at non-zero heights, making it a property of the character-group geometry rather than a detector of zeros. We reproduce and mildly extend Conrad's observation that partial Euler products are small near zeros of ζ, quantifying the separation for the first 100 zeros and its breakdown above height ≈ 400. Finally, we document six approaches to the Riemann Hypothesis that failed, each with a diagnosed root cause. All code and data are public.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21092204
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Depth Structure in Primorial Character Lattices: Invariants, an Empirical Concentration Law, and Negative Results for Zero Detection

kyle skutt
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

Depth Structure in Primorial Character Lattices: Invariants, an Empirical Concentration Law, and Negative Results for Zero Detection

kyle skutt
preprint en

Abstract

We study how the energy of the prime-counting signal distributes across Dirichlet characters of primorial moduli Mr=p1p2⋯prM_r = p_1 p_2 \cdots p_r Mr=p1p2⋯pr, organized by the conductor lattice of squarefree divisors. We record three elementary structural results: the reduced residues modulo any primorial have center of mass exactly 1/2, forced by the involution k → M_r − k; the average normalized log-conductor at depth k in the odd-prime hypercube equals k/(r−1); and the paired term x^β + x^(1−β) arising in the explicit formula is minimized at β = 1/2 — a convexity fact that we do not claim constrains the location of any zero. We then present empirical observations on energy concentration in the conductor lattice, verified for r=4 through 8, together with a negative result: this concentration is independent of the real part σ and is equally present at non-zero heights, making it a property of the character-group geometry rather than a detector of zeros. We reproduce and mildly extend Conrad's observation that partial Euler products are small near zeros of ζ, quantifying the separation for the first 100 zeros and its breakdown above height ≈ 400. Finally, we document six approaches to the Riemann Hypothesis that failed, each with a diagnosed root cause. All code and data are public.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Analytic Number Theory Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.