Zeolite‐Assisted Synthesis of Polyborodimethylsiloxane: Enhancing Condensation Efficiency and Supramolecular Network Formation via in Situ Water Removal

ABSTRACT Polyborodimethylsiloxane was synthesized through the condensation of hydroxyl‐terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS–OH) with boric acid using pre‐activated 3 Å zeolite molecular sieves as in situ water scavengers. Continuous removal of condensation‐generated water promoted Si–O–B bond formation, suppressed hydrolytic back‐reactions, and facilitated efficient network formation under mild conditions. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the formation of Si–O–B linkages, while GPC and rheological analyses revealed the development of a dynamic supramolecular network exhibiting frequency‐dependent viscoelastic behavior. The progressive increase in viscoelastic parameters during the reaction indicated the formation of reversible boron‐mediated network junctions that govern the material response. These findings highlight the critical role of moisture management in controlling condensation kinetics and network evolution. The proposed zeolite‐assisted strategy provides a simple, environmentally benign, and energy‐efficient approach for the synthesis of dynamic silicone elastomer networks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Polymer Engineering and Science
Published
2026-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.70661
Primary Topic
Polymer composites and self-healing
Type
article
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article

Zeolite‐Assisted Synthesis of Polyborodimethylsiloxane: Enhancing Condensation Efficiency and Supramolecular Network Formation via in Situ Water Removal

Rajeev Mehta, Simran Guleria
Polymer Engineering and Science
Polymer composites and self-healing
article

Zeolite‐Assisted Synthesis of Polyborodimethylsiloxane: Enhancing Condensation Efficiency and Supramolecular Network Formation via in Situ Water Removal

Rajeev Mehta, Simran Guleria
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Polyborodimethylsiloxane was synthesized through the condensation of hydroxyl‐terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS–OH) with boric acid using pre‐activated 3 Å zeolite molecular sieves as in situ water scavengers. Continuous removal of condensation‐generated water promoted Si–O–B bond formation, suppressed hydrolytic back‐reactions, and facilitated efficient network formation under mild conditions. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the formation of Si–O–B linkages, while GPC and rheological analyses revealed the development of a dynamic supramolecular network exhibiting frequency‐dependent viscoelastic behavior. The progressive increase in viscoelastic parameters during the reaction indicated the formation of reversible boron‐mediated network junctions that govern the material response. These findings highlight the critical role of moisture management in controlling condensation kinetics and network evolution. The proposed zeolite‐assisted strategy provides a simple, environmentally benign, and energy‐efficient approach for the synthesis of dynamic silicone elastomer networks.

Polymer Engineering and Science
Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Polymer composites and self-healing
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