Pretreatment HALP Score and Survival Outcomes in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Receiving First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: A Turkish Oncology Group Kidney Cancer Consortium (TKCC) Study
Background/Objectives: The hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score has been investigated as an immunonutritional biomarker in several solid tumors; however, data in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of the pretreatment HALP score in patients with mRCC receiving first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy. Methods: A multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the Turkish Oncology Group Kidney Cancer Consortium (TKCC) Database. HALP was calculated as hemoglobin (g/dL) × albumin (g/dL) × lymphocyte count (×109/L)/platelet count (×109/L). Patients were categorized into HALP-low and HALP-high groups according to the cohort median HALP value. Results: A total of 1001 patients were enrolled. The median time to treatment failure (TTF) was significantly shorter in the HALP-low group than in the HALP-high group (7.43 months [95% CI 6.4–8.5] vs. 14.26 months [95% CI 12.1–16.4], p < 0.001). The median overall survival (OS) was also significantly shorter in the HALP-low group (30.19 months [95% CI 25.2–35.1] vs. 46.06 months [95% CI 38.2–53.9], p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, a high HALP score remained independently associated with longer TTF (HR 0.73, 95% CI 0.62–0.86; p < 0.001) and OS (HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.57–0.85; p < 0.001). Conclusions: The pretreatment HALP score was independently associated with TTF and OS in patients with mRCC treated with first-line TKI therapy. These findings support the prognostic relevance of HALP in this treatment setting and warrant further evaluation of its potential role alongside established clinical risk models.
Authors
- Murat Günaltılı (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-3936)
- Selver Işık (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-1740)
- Özlem Nuray Sever (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-9360)
- Mustafa Özgüroğlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-8628)
- Safa Can Efil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9586-2858)
- Hatice Bölek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-7327)
- Murad Guliyev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-8098)
- C. Arslan
- Serhat Sekmek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-248X)
- Mehmet Alı Nahıt Şendur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-6139)
- Sura Usta
- Yüksel Ürün (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-9887)
- Emre Yekedüz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-5930)
- Halil Göksel Güzel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-1752)
- Caner Kapar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-8533)
- Sema Sezgin Göksu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1222-0444)
- Deniz Tural (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-6469)
- Talha Özüdoğru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-8387)
- Aysun Fatma Akkuş (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-3845)
- Nuri Karadurmuş
- Esma Kaplan Tüzün
Institutions
- Trakya University (TR)
- Izmir University (TR)
- Koç University (TR)
- Ankara University (TR)
- İzmir University of Economics (TR)
- Bilkent University (TR)
- Akdeniz University (TR)
- Ege University (TR)
- Ankara Onkoloji Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (TR)
- Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (TR)
- Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa (TR)
- Sakarya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (TR)
- Education Training And Research (US)
- Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi (TR)
- Amasya Üniversitesi (TR)
- Marmara University (TR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cancers
- Published
- 2026-06-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18132127
- Primary Topic
- Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00