Judicial Review of the Activities of Public Authorities in the USA

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of judicial review of the activities of public authorities in the USA. The work analyzes the theoretical foundations of the institution of judicial review, its historical evolution and modern institutional features of the American judicial review model. The article also analyzes contemporary precedents of judicial interference in the sphere of public authority, including decisions by US federal courts decisions, suspending or overturning presidential acts on immigration, emergency powers and tariff policy. These cases demonstrate the relevance and dynamism of judicial review in the context of political polarization. The methodological framework of the study comprises general scientific and formal legal (dogmatic) methods. It has been concluded that judicial review in the USA is not an auxiliary mechanism of legal protection, but a structural element of the democratic constitutional order that evolves in response to challenges of modern public authority.