Apples and Oranges: Separating Lifestyle Behavior and Obesity Conversations

The phrase "apples and oranges" is defined as comparing "things that are very different". This phrase and its meaning apply to the differences between lifestyle behaviors, such as physical activity and nutrition, and obesity. Physical activity and healthy nutrition as behaviors are very different from obesity as a disease and, when obesity is considered as a "self-inflicted" condition due to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, we are incorrectly comparing "things that are very different". Conversations should begin with highlighting evidence demonstrating that adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviors leads to significant health benefits irrespective of weight loss.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Health Promotion
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171261466870
Primary Topic
Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Apples and Oranges: Separating Lifestyle Behavior and Obesity Conversations

Ross A Arena, Nicolaas P. Pronk
American Journal of Health Promotion
Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
article

Apples and Oranges: Separating Lifestyle Behavior and Obesity Conversations

Ross A Arena, Nicolaas P. Pronk
article en

Abstract

The phrase "apples and oranges" is defined as comparing "things that are very different". This phrase and its meaning apply to the differences between lifestyle behaviors, such as physical activity and nutrition, and obesity. Physical activity and healthy nutrition as behaviors are very different from obesity as a disease and, when obesity is considered as a "self-inflicted" condition due to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, we are incorrectly comparing "things that are very different". Conversations should begin with highlighting evidence demonstrating that adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviors leads to significant health benefits irrespective of weight loss.

American Journal of Health Promotion
University of Minnesota System (US), Health Net (US), University of Illinois Chicago (US), Business Roundtable (US), HealthPartners (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
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