What’s past is prologue: epigenetic memory links transient inflammation to future disease
In recent studies published in Science and Nature , Cowley et al. 1 and Nagaraja et al. 2 show that transient inflammatory injury can be converted into durable epigenetic memory through selective chromatin persistence, incomplete erasure after recovery, and lineage propagation with later functional consequences, including tumour-promoting susceptibility. Together, they expose the fiction that recovery restores true biological innocence, shifting the discussion from the vague language of cellular memory to a more exacting mechanistic account of persistence, inheritance, and future disease risk.
Authors
- Assam El‐Osta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-7375)
- Samuel T. Keating
Institutions
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- PLS Consult (Denmark) (DK)
- Monash University (AU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
- Published
- 2026-06-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-026-02877-0
- Primary Topic
- Immune responses and vaccinations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation United States of America
- Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Australia
- Novo Nordisk
- National Health and Medical Research Council