Characteristics of Clinically Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenomas in Basra

Background — Non-functioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA) is a benign tumor that does not secrete excess hormones but can cause a mass effect. Objective — This study evaluated the clinical characteristics, treatment methods, complications, and outcomes of patients with NFPAs at the Faiha Specialized Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolism Center (FDEMC) in Basra, Iraq. Methods — A retrospective analysis of 202 patients with NFPAs diagnosed between January 2011 and January 2025 was conducted using the FDEMC electronic database. Radiologically confirmed NFPA with a normal hormonal profile or moderate hyperprolactinemia were the inclusion criteria. Collected data included demographics, clinical picture, radiological findings, treatment methods, and postoperative complications. IBM SPSS Statistics was employed for statistical analysis. Statistical significance was assumed at p