Fictive Kinship Vocatives as Memetic Technology: An Evolutionary Analysis of "Primo", "Compadre", and "Brother"

This paper proposes a functional hypothesis about address terms derived from kinship vocabulary: expressions such as "primo" (cousin), "hermano" (brother), "compadre," and "bro," directed at genetically unrelated interlocutors, are not superficial vernacular conventions but low-entropy memes that activate evolutionarily conserved cognitive modules, reduce friction costs in low-trust environments, and function as coalitional signaling devices. The argument integrates Dawkins's extended phenotype theory and memetics, Henrich's comparative cultural psychology, and multilevel Evolutionary Game Theory. It analyzes a formalization gradient from momentary colloquial activation to the Catholic compadrazgo institution and predicts that fictive kinship vocatives directed at strangers covary negatively with institutional quality.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21052919
Primary Topic
Language and cultural evolution
Type
preprint
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preprint

Fictive Kinship Vocatives as Memetic Technology: An Evolutionary Analysis of "Primo", "Compadre", and "Brother"

Ignacio Adrián LERER
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Language and cultural evolution
preprint

Fictive Kinship Vocatives as Memetic Technology: An Evolutionary Analysis of "Primo", "Compadre", and "Brother"

Ignacio Adrián LERER
preprint en

Abstract

This paper proposes a functional hypothesis about address terms derived from kinship vocabulary: expressions such as "primo" (cousin), "hermano" (brother), "compadre," and "bro," directed at genetically unrelated interlocutors, are not superficial vernacular conventions but low-entropy memes that activate evolutionarily conserved cognitive modules, reduce friction costs in low-trust environments, and function as coalitional signaling devices. The argument integrates Dawkins's extended phenotype theory and memetics, Henrich's comparative cultural psychology, and multilevel Evolutionary Game Theory. It analyzes a formalization gradient from momentary colloquial activation to the Catholic compadrazgo institution and predicts that fictive kinship vocatives directed at strangers covary negatively with institutional quality.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Language and cultural evolution
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