Summary overview of present state of basic electrostatic field electron emission theory

This tutorial/technical note provides a high-level overview of the current state of basic field electron emission (FE) theory, as suitable for use in the context of technological applications of the FE theory. At present, there is significant theoretical confusion in the technological FE literature. Even in sensitive technological contexts, many papers have stated or used out-of-date theory that makes current-density predictions that are several hundred times less than those of the modern FE theory. A primary aim of this note is to help modernize the theory used in the future published FE literature, where needed. It is not intended as a detailed review of the FE theory.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena
Published
2026-06-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0005468
Primary Topic
Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Summary overview of present state of basic electrostatic field electron emission theory

Richard G. Forbes
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena
Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
article

Summary overview of present state of basic electrostatic field electron emission theory

Richard G. Forbes
article en

Abstract

This tutorial/technical note provides a high-level overview of the current state of basic field electron emission (FE) theory, as suitable for use in the context of technological applications of the FE theory. At present, there is significant theoretical confusion in the technological FE literature. Even in sensitive technological contexts, many papers have stated or used out-of-date theory that makes current-density predictions that are several hundred times less than those of the modern FE theory. A primary aim of this note is to help modernize the theory used in the future published FE literature, where needed. It is not intended as a detailed review of the FE theory.

Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and PhenomenaVol. 44(4)
University of Surrey (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
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