Self-force on a static scalar charge in traversable wormholes

The self-force acting on a charged particle is sensitive to the global structure of curved spacetime and can serve as a probe of geometry beyond local curvature. We compute the static scalar self-force on a point charge in the two-parameter family of spherically symmetric wormholes introduced by Konoplya and Zhidenko, members of the broader Morris-Thorne class of traversable wormholes. Using mode-sum regularization, we analyze its dependence on the shape exponent $q$, which controls the throat geometry, and the redshift parameter $p$, which determines the redshift function and tidal strength. We find that the self-force is generally not unidirectional: it can change sign with radial distance from the throat, with up to two distinct zero crossings depending on $(p,q)$. We provide a systematic characterization of how both the direction and large-distance falloff depend on the wormhole parameters. For sufficiently large $p$, the force can decay at a slower rate than the canonical $\sim r^{-3}$ behavior typical of isolated-body spacetimes, with stronger flaring (more negative $q$) leading to more rapid decay. In the combined limit $p \to \infty$ and $q \to -\infty$, the asymptotic falloff approaches that of the static scalar self-force in the Ellis wormhole.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/6qk8-9mhc
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Self-force on a static scalar charge in traversable wormholes

Jerome Pardo Mecca, Ian Vega
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

Self-force on a static scalar charge in traversable wormholes

Jerome Pardo Mecca, Ian Vega
article en

Abstract

The self-force acting on a charged particle is sensitive to the global structure of curved spacetime and can serve as a probe of geometry beyond local curvature. We compute the static scalar self-force on a point charge in the two-parameter family of spherically symmetric wormholes introduced by Konoplya and Zhidenko, members of the broader Morris-Thorne class of traversable wormholes. Using mode-sum regularization, we analyze its dependence on the shape exponent $q$, which controls the throat geometry, and the redshift parameter $p$, which determines the redshift function and tidal strength. We find that the self-force is generally not unidirectional: it can change sign with radial distance from the throat, with up to two distinct zero crossings depending on $(p,q)$. We provide a systematic characterization of how both the direction and large-distance falloff depend on the wormhole parameters. For sufficiently large $p$, the force can decay at a slower rate than the canonical $\sim r^{-3}$ behavior typical of isolated-body spacetimes, with stronger flaring (more negative $q$) leading to more rapid decay. In the combined limit $p \to \infty$ and $q \to -\infty$, the asymptotic falloff approaches that of the static scalar self-force in the Ellis wormhole.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
University of the Philippines, Science Education Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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Self-force on a static scalar charge in traversable wormholes — Jerome Pardo Mecca, Ian Vega · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS