Diabetic Wound Healing Enabled by a Tri‐Functional MAX Phase via Cu Doping

ABSTRACT Due to complex pathological features and difficulty in healing wounds caused by diabetes, effective therapeutic agents and strategies remain elusive. Herein, we report on the development of Cu‐doped single‐phase Nb 2 (Sn 0.7 Cu 0.3 )C MAX as a tri‐functional therapeutic material for diabetic wound healing. The stable Nb‐C lattice facilitates near‐infrared plasmonic photothermal therapy, physically disrupting bacterial structures. Controllable Cu 2 + release mimics endogenous metal ion signaling, disrupting TCA metabolism to induce bacterial cuproptosis. Meanwhile, Cu 2 + also promotes regenerative macrophage phenotype and reduces excessive neutrophil activation. The Nb 4d‐C 2p orbital hybridization simulates VEGF functionality to mediate angiogenesis. In vivo experiments demonstrate that Nb 2 (Sn 0.7 Cu 0.3 )C promotes rapid infection clearance, initiating the wound healing process. This is followed by the restoration of immune homeostasis, ultimately leading to effective angiogenesis. Our Nb 2 (Sn 0.7 Cu 0.3 )C overcomes the limitations of single‐targeted therapeutic agents, capable of simultaneously addressing issues such as infection control, inflammation resolution, and tissue regeneration.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Healthcare Materials
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202505611
Primary Topic
Wound Healing and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Diabetic Wound Healing Enabled by a Tri‐Functional MAX Phase via Cu Doping

H Chen, Zhonghao Wang, Xuping Sun, Chuanmin Tao et al.
Advanced Healthcare Materials
Wound Healing and Treatments
article

Diabetic Wound Healing Enabled by a Tri‐Functional MAX Phase via Cu Doping

H Chen, Zhonghao Wang, Xuping Sun, Chuanmin Tao, Binwu Ying, Q Zhou, Youbing Li, Mi Su, Yang M, Shuairu Zhu, Hongwei Xu, Imran Shaki
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Due to complex pathological features and difficulty in healing wounds caused by diabetes, effective therapeutic agents and strategies remain elusive. Herein, we report on the development of Cu‐doped single‐phase Nb 2 (Sn 0.7 Cu 0.3 )C MAX as a tri‐functional therapeutic material for diabetic wound healing. The stable Nb‐C lattice facilitates near‐infrared plasmonic photothermal therapy, physically disrupting bacterial structures. Controllable Cu 2 + release mimics endogenous metal ion signaling, disrupting TCA metabolism to induce bacterial cuproptosis. Meanwhile, Cu 2 + also promotes regenerative macrophage phenotype and reduces excessive neutrophil activation. The Nb 4d‐C 2p orbital hybridization simulates VEGF functionality to mediate angiogenesis. In vivo experiments demonstrate that Nb 2 (Sn 0.7 Cu 0.3 )C promotes rapid infection clearance, initiating the wound healing process. This is followed by the restoration of immune homeostasis, ultimately leading to effective angiogenesis. Our Nb 2 (Sn 0.7 Cu 0.3 )C overcomes the limitations of single‐targeted therapeutic agents, capable of simultaneously addressing issues such as infection control, inflammation resolution, and tissue regeneration.

Advanced Healthcare Materials
Sichuan University (CN), West China Medical Center of Sichuan University (CN), Shandong Normal University (CN), Soochow University (CN), West China Hospital of Sichuan University (CN), Ministry of Education (RO), Islamic University of Madinah (SA)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Wound Healing and Treatments
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