Proton irradiation-induced dark current and RTS on InGaAs infrared focal plane array

In this study, the proton-induced increase in dark current and the production of random telegraph signal (RTS) in InGaAs infrared focal plane array (IR FPA) are investigated. We note that InGaAs FPA has a high sensitivity to proton-induced displacement damage. After 1 × 1011 p+/cm2 proton irradiation, the dark current distribution with a Gaussian shape and a universal damage factor (UDF) of 1136 e-/s/µm3/(TeV/g) is obtained. The statistical distribution results of the RTS at different proton fluences, integration time and temperatures are also summarized. In addition, a special class of spine-RTS is discussed with respect to its characteristics and causes. The annealing trend of FPA dark current and the RTS evolution of several pixels indicate complex changes in cluster defects.

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Publication Details

Journal
Radiation effects and defects in solids
Published
2026-06-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/10420150.2026.2692383
Primary Topic
CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Proton irradiation-induced dark current and RTS on InGaAs infrared focal plane array

B Liu, Yuxia Li, Dong Zhou, Bin Wang et al.
Radiation effects and defects in solids
CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
article

Proton irradiation-induced dark current and RTS on InGaAs infrared focal plane array

B Liu, Yuxia Li, Dong Zhou, Bin Wang, Zhihui Shen, Guo Q, Lin Wen
article en

Abstract

In this study, the proton-induced increase in dark current and the production of random telegraph signal (RTS) in InGaAs infrared focal plane array (IR FPA) are investigated. We note that InGaAs FPA has a high sensitivity to proton-induced displacement damage. After 1 × 1011 p+/cm2 proton irradiation, the dark current distribution with a Gaussian shape and a universal damage factor (UDF) of 1136 e-/s/µm3/(TeV/g) is obtained. The statistical distribution results of the RTS at different proton fluences, integration time and temperatures are also summarized. In addition, a special class of spine-RTS is discussed with respect to its characteristics and causes. The annealing trend of FPA dark current and the RTS evolution of several pixels indicate complex changes in cluster defects.

Radiation effects and defects in solids
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Electronics Research Institute (EG), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous Region Talent Project
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
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Proton irradiation-induced dark current and RTS on InGaAs infrared focal plane array — B Liu, Yuxia Li, et al. · Radiation effects and defects in solids (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS