Revisiting the C60ISO and iso-C60 Data Sets of Relative Energies for C <sub>60</sub> Isomers

, previously used in the iso-C60 test set and in the C60ISO subset of the GMTKN55 suite. Using a carefully constructed composite approach, we provide improved isomerization energies of approximate CCSD(T)-cf/CBS quality. Because of the observed changes of up to more than 10 kcal/mol compared to the previous C60ISO data, we re-evaluated many density functional approximations. While double hybrids improve, long-range-corrected hybrid functionals deteriorate even further. This can be traced back to detrimental effects of large exact-exchange admixture at interelectronic distances just below 2 bohr on the description of intermediate-range correlation effects. While this does not signal multireference-type static-correlation effects, it can be addressed efficiently by modern strong-correlation-corrected range-separated local hybrid functionals. We collected our final combined isomerization energies in the C60iso-17 data set and suggest it should replace the older iso-C60 and C60ISO sets.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2026-06-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c01636
Primary Topic
Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Revisiting the C60ISO and iso-C60 Data Sets of Relative Energies for C 60 Isomers

Marc Reimann, Martin Kaupp
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
article

Revisiting the C60ISO and iso-C60 Data Sets of Relative Energies for C 60 Isomers

Marc Reimann, Martin Kaupp
article en

Abstract

, previously used in the iso-C60 test set and in the C60ISO subset of the GMTKN55 suite. Using a carefully constructed composite approach, we provide improved isomerization energies of approximate CCSD(T)-cf/CBS quality. Because of the observed changes of up to more than 10 kcal/mol compared to the previous C60ISO data, we re-evaluated many density functional approximations. While double hybrids improve, long-range-corrected hybrid functionals deteriorate even further. This can be traced back to detrimental effects of large exact-exchange admixture at interelectronic distances just below 2 bohr on the description of intermediate-range correlation effects. While this does not signal multireference-type static-correlation effects, it can be addressed efficiently by modern strong-correlation-corrected range-separated local hybrid functionals. We collected our final combined isomerization energies in the C60iso-17 data set and suggest it should replace the older iso-C60 and C60ISO sets.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Universität Innsbruck (AT), Technische Universität Berlin (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Austrian Science Fund
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
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